What Time Achieves Maximum Velocity on a Rollercoaster?

In summary, the question asks for the time and magnitude at which the maximum velocity of a rollercoaster, described by the formula v(t) = -sint + 2sin2t, is achieved within the interval 0-5. To find the answer, one must solve a quadratic equation in cos t, using the identity \sin^{2}t + \cos^{2}t \equiv 1. The correct solution is 4.
  • #1
Phoenon
1
0

Homework Statement


The velocity of a a rollercoaster can be described by the fomula "v(t) = -sint + 2sin2t". The interval is 0-5. At what time and what magnitude is maximum velocity achieved?


Homework Equations


v(t) = -sint + 2sin2t


The Attempt at a Solution


v(t) = -sint + 2sin2t
v'(t) = 4cos2t - cost
4cos2t = cost
(not allowed to use graphing calculator)
Answer should be 4.
 
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  • #2
Write:

[tex]
\cos 2t=\cos^{2}t-\sin^{2}t
[/tex]

now use [tex]\sin^{2}t+cos^{2}t\equiv 1[/tex] to turn sin into cos and you will be left with a quadratic equation in cos t, solve it.
 
  • #3
Welcome to PF!

Hi Phoenon! Welcome to PF! :smile:
Phoenon said:
The velocity of a a rollercoaster can be described by the fomula "v(t) = -sint + 2sin2t". The interval is 0-5. At what time and what magnitude is maximum velocity achieved?

Answer should be 4.

Are you sure that's the right question?

2sin2t - sint can't possibly be as much as 4. :redface:
 
  • #4


tiny-tim said:
Hi Phoenon! Welcome to PF! :smile:Are you sure that's the right question?

2sin2t - sint can't possibly be as much as 4. :redface:

scrap that, I made a mistake
 

1. What is a Velocity Max Problem?

A Velocity Max Problem is a type of physics problem that involves finding the maximum velocity of an object in motion. This is usually done by setting the derivative of the velocity function equal to zero and solving for the maximum velocity.

2. How do you solve a Velocity Max Problem?

To solve a Velocity Max Problem, you first need to identify the variables involved and the given information. Then, set up the velocity function and take the derivative with respect to time. Set the derivative equal to zero and solve for the maximum velocity. Finally, plug in the values to find the maximum velocity.

3. What are some real-life applications of Velocity Max Problems?

Velocity Max Problems are commonly used in physics and engineering to determine the maximum speed of objects such as cars, airplanes, and projectiles. They are also used in sports science to analyze the maximum velocity of athletes in different activities.

4. Can a Velocity Max Problem have more than one solution?

Yes, a Velocity Max Problem can have multiple solutions. This can happen when the derivative of the velocity function has multiple roots. In this case, each root corresponds to a different maximum velocity of the object.

5. How can I check if my solution to a Velocity Max Problem is correct?

To check the correctness of your solution, you can plug in the calculated maximum velocity into the original velocity function and see if it satisfies the given conditions. You can also take the second derivative of the velocity function and check if it is negative, as this indicates a maximum point.

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