Velocity profile and streamline equations, help please?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of velocity profiles, how to obtain the equation of a streamline, and the behavior of streamlines in a specific example of a velocity field. The velocity profile is determined by the equation dy/dx = V/U and can be used to find the equation of a streamline by integrating it. In the example given, the velocity profile is a parabola around the x-axis because the velocity field is only a function of y. The streamlines are parallel to the x-axis and get closer together as you move up the y-axis due to the increasing velocity in that direction.
  • #1
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So far I know that dy/dx = V/U is the velocity profile. From what I've read if you know V & U and put it into that equation and the integrate it you get the equation of a streamline. is this correct?

An example I have is of a velocity field defined by |U| = (B+Ay^2)e_1. The graph of the velocity profile I've seen for this field is a quadratic parabola but seeing as y is squared shouldn't it be a parabola around the x axis? or is it about the y-axis because the field only has a component in the x direction so y^2 means the same things as x^2 but with the axis changed?

and also the streamline is shown as a bunch of lines parallel to the Cartesian x-axis that get closer together as you move up the y-axis why is this?
 
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  • #2
Yes, dy/dx = V/U is the velocity profile. To get the equation of a streamline, you need to integrate this equation with respect to x. The graph of the velocity profile in this example is a parabola around the x-axis because U is only a function of y. The streamlines are parallel to the x-axis because the velocity field is only a function of y. As you move up the y-axis, the lines get closer together because the velocity increases as you move up the y-axis.
 

1. What is a velocity profile?

A velocity profile is a graphical representation of the variation of velocity within a fluid or gas at a specific point in time. It shows the distribution of velocities at different points in the fluid, providing important information about the flow characteristics.

2. How is the velocity profile equation derived?

The velocity profile equation is derived from the Navier-Stokes equation, which describes the motion of viscous fluids. By solving this equation for a specific flow scenario, we can obtain the velocity profile equation.

3. What is the importance of understanding velocity profiles?

Understanding velocity profiles is crucial in many engineering applications, such as aerodynamics, fluid dynamics, and heat transfer. It allows us to predict and analyze the behavior of fluids in different situations, which is essential for designing efficient and safe systems.

4. What are streamline equations?

Streamline equations are mathematical equations that represent the path of a fluid particle in a flow. They are derived from the velocity profile equation and can be used to visualize the flow pattern and identify areas of high and low velocity.

5. How can I use velocity profile and streamline equations to solve real-world problems?

Velocity profile and streamline equations can be used to solve a wide range of practical problems, such as calculating the flow rate of a fluid through a pipe, designing efficient wind turbines, or analyzing the drag force on an airplane wing. By understanding these equations and their applications, scientists and engineers can make informed decisions and optimize their designs for maximum efficiency.

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