Velocity vector's change of direction

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between velocity and displacement vectors, as well as the formulas for calculating velocity and acceleration. It also mentions that these are vector quantities and if the direction of the velocity changes without changing the speed, the velocity and acceleration will be perpendicular to each other.
  • #1
boris16
46
0
hi

If an object changes it's direction but not speed, then velocity vector will only change its direction but not magnitude.

* ... delta

*r... displacement vector

Formula for velocity change is *v = *r / *time

This formula doesn't tell us anything about the direction of *v, it tells us
only about its magnitude ?

Same could be said for acceleration vector a. Formula will only tell you acceleration vector's magnitude, but not it's direction ( well we do know the direction is same as *v, but since we don't know the direction of *v it's of little use ) ?

bye
 
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  • #2
The correct "formulas" are

[tex]\vec v = \frac {d \vec r}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]\vec a = \frac {d \vec v}{dt}[/tex]

These are vector quantities. If the direction of the velocity changes without changing the speed, the velocity and acceleration are perpendicular to each other.
 
  • #3


Hello,

Thank you for your response. Yes, you are correct. The formula for velocity change only tells us about its magnitude, not its direction. The direction of the velocity vector can only be determined by considering the change in direction of the displacement vector over time. Similarly, the direction of the acceleration vector can only be determined by considering the change in direction of the velocity vector over time. Both of these vectors are important for understanding an object's motion and how it changes over time.
 

1. What is a velocity vector's change of direction?

A velocity vector's change of direction refers to the change in the direction of an object's velocity over time. It is a measure of how the direction of an object's motion changes as it moves through space.

2. How is a velocity vector's change of direction calculated?

A velocity vector's change of direction is calculated by finding the difference between the initial velocity vector and the final velocity vector. This is typically done using vector subtraction, taking into account the direction and magnitude of the vectors.

3. What factors can affect a velocity vector's change of direction?

Several factors can affect a velocity vector's change of direction, including the object's mass, the forces acting on the object, and the object's initial velocity. These factors can cause the velocity vector to change in magnitude, direction, or both.

4. How is a velocity vector's change of direction represented in a graph?

A velocity vector's change of direction can be represented in a graph by plotting the velocity vectors at different points in time. The direction of the vector can be shown by its orientation on the graph, while the magnitude can be represented by the length of the vector.

5. Why is understanding a velocity vector's change of direction important?

Understanding a velocity vector's change of direction is important in many fields, including physics, engineering, and navigation. It allows us to predict the motion of objects and calculate their trajectories, making it essential for many real-world applications.

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