Verifying a Parabola: Exploring the Relationship Between Coefficients and Shape

  • Thread starter TonyC
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In summary, a parabola is a symmetrical, U-shaped curve formed by the graph of a quadratic function. To verify if a graph is a parabola, check if the equation is in standard form and if the graph is symmetrical with a U-shape. The vertex of a parabola is the point where the curve changes direction and intersects with the axis of symmetry. The focus is a point on the axis of symmetry that is equidistant from the vertex and directrix, and can be found using a formula. The directrix is a perpendicular line to the axis of symmetry and is located on the opposite side of the vertex, with a distance equal to that of the focus from the vertex.
  • #1
TonyC
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I would like to verify my answer please:
x^2-2xy+y^2+5x+5y=0

using the formulas b^2-4ac=0 (indicates a parabola)
b^2-4ac<0 (indicates an ellipse)
b^2-4ac>0 (indicates a hyperbola)

2^2-4(1)(1)=0
4-4=0 therefore this graph must be a parabola!

Am I correct?
 
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  • #2
It's indeed a parabola :smile:
 
  • #3
YIPPEE, thank
 
  • #4
Note that your equation may be re-written as:
[tex](x-y)^{2}+5(x+y)=0[/tex]
This can be brought onto the form:
[tex]u=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{5}v^{2}, u=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{2}}, v=\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{2}}[/tex]
where the u-v axes are 45 degrees rotated with respect to the xy axes.
 

1. What is a parabola?

A parabola is a symmetrical, U-shaped curve that is formed by the graph of a quadratic function. It is characterized by its vertex, focus, and directrix.

2. How do you verify if a graph is a parabola?

To verify if a graph is a parabola, you can check if the equation of the graph is a quadratic function in standard form: y = ax^2 + bx + c. You can also check if the graph is symmetrical and if it has a U-shape.

3. What is the vertex of a parabola?

The vertex of a parabola is the point where the curve changes direction. It is also the point where the parabola intersects with its axis of symmetry.

4. How do you find the focus of a parabola?

The focus of a parabola is a point that lies on the axis of symmetry and is equidistant from the vertex and the directrix. To find the focus, you can use the formula (h + 1/4a, k), where (h,k) is the vertex and a is the coefficient of the x^2 term in the equation of the parabola.

5. What is the directrix of a parabola?

The directrix of a parabola is a straight line that is perpendicular to the axis of symmetry and is located on the opposite side of the vertex. It is the mirror image of the focus with respect to the axis of symmetry. The distance between the directrix and the vertex is equal to the distance between the vertex and the focus.

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