What speed must a car travel over a hill to exert no force on the road?

In summary, the problem asks for the speed of a car going over a hill with a radius of 43m in order to exert no force on the road at the crest. Using the equations Fc = mv^2/r and Fg = mg, it is determined that Fn must equal Fg, which is equal to 8976.15 N. Therefore, Fc = Fg - Fn.
  • #1
beckysamis
1
0

Homework Statement



A 915kg car goes over a hill. If the radius of this curve is 43m, how fast must the car travel so that it exerts no force on the road at the crest.


Homework Equations



Fc = mv^2/r
Fg = mg


The Attempt at a Solution



Fc = Fn+Fg
Fn=Fg
Fg=mg
=(915)(9.81)
=8976.15
Fc=?
 
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  • #2
beckysamis said:
Fc = Fn+Fg
OK.
Fn=Fg
No. If there's no force on the road, what must Fn equal?
Fg=mg
=(915)(9.81)
=8976.15
OK.
 
  • #3
If the car must exert no force on the road at the crest, what does that say about the force the road must exert on the car at the crest? :)
 
  • #4
Doc Al said:
beckysamis said:
Fc = Fn+Fg
OK.

Should it be Fc = Fg - Fn ?

but yes anyway, it will give same result.
 
  • #5


To determine the speed needed for the car to exert no force on the road at the crest, we can use the equation Fc = mv^2/r. Since we want the net force to be zero, we can set Fc equal to zero and solve for v. This gives us the equation 0 = mv^2/r. We can then substitute in the known values of m (915kg) and r (43m) to get 0 = (915)(v^2)/43. Solving for v, we get v = √(43*0/915) = 0 m/s. This means that the car must be travelling at 0 m/s at the crest of the hill in order to exert no force on the road.
 

1. What is vertical circular motion?

Vertical circular motion is a type of motion in which an object moves in a circular path in a vertical plane. This means that the object is constantly changing its direction of motion while also moving up and down.

2. What causes an object to experience vertical circular motion?

An object experiences vertical circular motion when it is under the influence of a centripetal force, which is a force that acts towards the center of the circular path. This force is necessary to keep the object moving in a circular path and prevent it from flying off in a straight line.

3. How is the speed of an object in vertical circular motion affected?

The speed of an object in vertical circular motion is affected by two factors: the radius of the circular path and the strength of the centripetal force. The greater the radius, the lower the speed, and vice versa. Similarly, the stronger the centripetal force, the higher the speed, and vice versa.

4. Can an object in vertical circular motion experience a change in velocity?

Yes, an object in vertical circular motion can experience a change in velocity. This is because velocity is a vector quantity that takes into account both the speed and direction of an object. Since an object in vertical circular motion is constantly changing its direction, it is also experiencing a change in velocity.

5. What are some real-life examples of vertical circular motion?

Some common examples of vertical circular motion include a roller coaster, a Ferris wheel, a swinging pendulum, and a satellite orbiting the Earth. In all of these cases, the object is moving in a circular path in a vertical plane, experiencing a constant change in direction and velocity.

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