How Does a Magnetic Field Affect a Charged Particle's Motion?

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In summary, the conversation discussed a particle with a mass of 7 kg and a charge of 82 micro-Coulombs entering a uniform B field of intensity 9 T with a velocity of 92 m/s at an angle of 25°. The conversation included five true/false questions about the particle's trajectory, velocity, force, and speed as it passes through the field. The correct answers are: (A) False, (B) False, (C) True, (D) True, and (E) False. A picture of the drawing was also provided for reference.
  • #1
vsage
Another magnetism question

A particle of mass 7 kg carrying a charge of 82 micro-Coulombs enters a uniform B field of intensity 9 T at a speed 92 m/s and at an angle of 25° with respect to the field lines as shown in the figure. (Positive y is up positive x is right the field is pointing in the positive x direction and positive z is coming out of the screen)

True/false

A) The field does a finite amount of work on the particle as the particle's trajectory is bent by the field.
B) The x-component of the particle's velocity is unchanged as it passes through the B-Field.
C) The Force on the particle is in the -z direction.
D) The particle follows a helical path.
E) The particle's speed varies as it passes through the B-Field.

I got these answers:
A. True Work = Fcos(theta) and theta is always 90 degrees
B. False magnitude of speed is always the same but direction changes
C. True - right hand rule
D. True - Force is negative z direction but acts circularly in the plane of the field
E. False - Speed can't vary since the force acts perpendicular to the velocity.

Which ones did I get wrong?
 
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  • #3
Regarding (A), how can the field do work if the force is perpendicular to the direction of movement?
 

1. What is magnetism?

Magnetism is a physical phenomenon in which certain materials attract or repel each other based on their magnetic properties. It is caused by the movement of electrons within atoms.

2. What are the two types of magnets?

The two types of magnets are permanent magnets and electromagnets. Permanent magnets are made of materials that are naturally magnetic, while electromagnets are made by passing an electric current through a coiled wire.

3. How do magnets work?

Magnets work by creating a magnetic field around them, which is produced by the movement of electrons within the magnet. This magnetic field can attract or repel other magnets or magnetic materials.

4. What are the properties of magnets?

The main properties of magnets are attraction and repulsion, polarity (north and south poles), and the ability to create a magnetic field. Magnets also have the ability to induce a magnetic field in other materials.

5. How can magnets be used?

Magnets have various uses in everyday life, such as in compasses, speakers, and motors. They are also used in industrial settings for lifting heavy objects, separating materials, and generating electricity.

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