Very simple calculus question

I think that you may be thinking of when a constant is added to a function. That is when the constant may be ignored in differentiation.

 

As the previous poster said d(2x) = 2dx. 'dx' is simply a differential, it is not an operator. I won't get any more technical on that, I'll leave that to the math gurus =]

 

To see that d(2x) = 2dx, you can use the fact that you know:

(d/dx)2x = 2

Treating dx as an infinitesimal (as is done when talking about linear approximations to functions using differentials), you can get

(d)2x = 2(dx).

Treating derivatives like fractions, as was just done, usually works, but you have to be careful.

 

No, they are related directly proportionally by a factor of 2.

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Sorry, I just wanted to get in on that action of saying the same thing in different ways.