How does a tiny generator turn vibrations into electricity?

In summary, the tiny generator mentioned in the conversation is a sugar cube-sized device that uses cantilever-mounted magnets to induce a current in a copper coil. This mechanism works through Faraday's law of induction and is similar to the magnetic pickup cartridges used in old 33 RPM vinyl records.
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  • #2
I know what it does but what's the mechanism that turns vibration into electricity?
 
  • #3
The key word you want to search is http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piezoelectricity"
 
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  • #4
That generator is not piezoelectric. The URL the OP linked to describes how it works very well:

"The sugar cube-sized generator, a smaller version of a design already commercially available, uses cantilever-mounted magnets to induce a current in a copper coil"

Basically, magnets shake around more than the copper coils. Magnetic flux through the coils changes, which induces a current in the coil via Faraday's law of induction.
 
  • #5
Those readers who are old enough to remember 33 RPM vinyl records may recall the magnetic pickup cartridge:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_cartridge
This pickup came in two configurations; moving magnet and moving coil. Neither had any battery or external power supply. Both work on the Faraday induction law.
Bob S
 

1. How does vibration convert into electricity?

Vibration can be converted into electricity through the use of piezoelectric materials. These materials have the ability to produce an electrical charge when subjected to mechanical stress, such as vibration. This charge can then be harnessed and converted into usable electricity.

2. What types of devices can utilize vibration to generate electricity?

Many different devices can utilize vibration to generate electricity, including piezoelectric generators, kinetic energy harvesters, and vibration-powered batteries. These devices can be used in a variety of applications, such as powering small sensors and wearable technology.

3. What are the benefits of using vibration to generate electricity?

One of the main benefits of using vibration to generate electricity is that it is a renewable and sustainable source of energy. Vibration is constantly present in our environment, and by harnessing it, we can reduce our reliance on non-renewable energy sources. Additionally, vibration-based energy harvesting systems are often small, lightweight, and low maintenance, making them ideal for remote or hard-to-reach locations.

4. Are there any limitations to using vibration as a source of electricity?

While vibration-based energy harvesting has many advantages, there are also some limitations to consider. One limitation is the amount of energy that can be harvested from vibration. The energy produced by piezoelectric materials is relatively small, so it may not be suitable for powering larger devices or high-energy applications. Additionally, the efficiency of vibration-based energy harvesting systems can be affected by various factors, such as the frequency and amplitude of the vibration.

5. How can vibration-based energy harvesting be used in the future?

Vibration-based energy harvesting has the potential to play a significant role in the future of renewable energy. As technology advances and more efficient materials and designs are developed, vibration-based energy harvesting systems may become more widespread and integrated into various industries and applications. They could also be combined with other renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind power, to create hybrid energy systems that are more efficient and reliable.

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