Virtual Particle Interaction: Will Virtual Boson Leave Track?

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of a virtual W boson leaving a track in a detector during an interaction AB -> CD. The answer to the question is no, as virtual particles are impossible to resolve and do not interact with matter in the same way as real particles. The conversation also clarifies the difference between an interaction point and a decay point in the case of a real particle.
  • #1
touqra
287
0
Suppose there's an interaction AB -> CD, that goes via a virtual W boson, my question is, will the virtual boson leaves a track in the detector even though it's virtual ?
 
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  • #2
No is the short answer to your question.

Think about what virtual means. A particle is virtual i.e "off mass shell" (violating energy conservation) for a time permitted by the uncertainty principle. Hence by definition it's impossible to "resolve" a virtual particle. Hence the name virtual.
 
  • #3
if it was detected, then it would not be an interaction ab-cd since the W have to interact with the matter in the detector.
 
  • #4
neu said:
No is the short answer to your question.

Think about what virtual means. A particle is virtual i.e "off mass shell" (violating energy conservation) for a time permitted by the uncertainty principle. Hence by definition it's impossible to "resolve" a virtual particle. Hence the name virtual.

Just to clear up some doubts... If it's a virtual particle produced in the s-channel say, the whole AB->CD interaction will be happening at one contact point, ie, four tracks (due to ABCD), unlike say AB->2 photons, and this photon flies off some distance before it interacts with the detector to give electron-positron pair, which in this case, there is two contact point, first ABphoton and the other point, photon-electron-positron.
Sorry for my bad English.
If it was a real particle on s-channel, then, the interaction point will differ in principle from the decay point, unless the detector has insufficient resolution power.
 

1. What are virtual particles in physics?

Virtual particles are particles that are not directly observable and do not exist in a measurable form in the physical world. They are considered to be temporary fluctuations in energy that arise due to the uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics.

2. How do virtual particles interact with each other?

Virtual particles interact with each other through the exchange of virtual bosons. These virtual bosons, also known as force carriers, are responsible for mediating the fundamental forces in nature, such as electromagnetism and the strong and weak nuclear forces.

3. Will virtual bosons leave a track when they interact?

No, virtual bosons do not leave a track when they interact. This is because they are not directly observable and do not have a measurable physical presence. Their effects can only be detected through their interactions with other particles.

4. How do scientists study virtual particle interaction?

Scientists study virtual particle interaction through mathematical equations and models based on quantum field theory. They also use particle colliders, such as the Large Hadron Collider, to create and observe the effects of virtual particles.

5. Can virtual particle interactions be observed in everyday life?

No, virtual particle interactions cannot be observed in everyday life. They only occur at the subatomic level and have very short lifetimes. Their effects can only be observed through sophisticated experiments and calculations.

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