Viscosity of a viscoelastic polymer

In summary, the poster is seeking help with modeling the energy dissipation of a mass spring damper using the Kelvin-Voigt model for a polymer. They have been unable to find viscosity values for solid polymers and are questioning if they are using the correct model or if the found values are applicable to their solid state. Suggestions for alternative models are also mentioned.
  • #1
archer545
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0
Hi all

This is my first time here and I'm hoping first that I have reached the right forum for my question and that someone out there can help me! I am trying to model the energy dissipation of what is effectively a mass spring damper where the spring and damper are modelling a polymer. I have chosen the Kelvin-Voigt model for this which requires a viscosity to calculate. I have tried looking for viscosity values but there seems to be none that exist for solid polymers, only melt and solution viscosities for polymers in their liquid state used for injection moulding and such. So have I misunderstood viscoelasticity and am using the wrong model or are the viscosity values I have found applicable to their solid states? Or something else that I have not considered?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
in advance for any help!</code>Yes, the viscosity values you have found can be applicable to their solid states. The viscosity of a solid is usually much lower than that of a liquid, so it may not be as accurate in your model. You could try using a different model that uses different parameters that may more accurately represent the material's properties. For example, the Maxwell model uses different parameters such as the relaxation time and shear modulus to describe the behavior of a viscoelastic material.
 

FAQ: Viscosity of a viscoelastic polymer

What is viscosity?

Viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow. It is often described as the thickness or "stickiness" of a fluid. In the case of a viscoelastic polymer, viscosity refers to the resistance of the polymer to flow under stress.

How is viscosity measured?

Viscosity can be measured using a viscometer, which measures the time it takes for a fluid to flow through a specific apparatus. In the case of a viscoelastic polymer, the viscometer would measure the time it takes for the polymer to flow through a small opening under a given amount of stress.

What factors affect the viscosity of a viscoelastic polymer?

The viscosity of a viscoelastic polymer is affected by several factors, including temperature, molecular weight, and concentration. Higher temperatures generally decrease viscosity, while higher molecular weight and concentration can increase viscosity.

What is the difference between viscosity and viscoelasticity?

Viscosity and viscoelasticity are related but distinct properties. Viscosity refers to a fluid's resistance to flow, while viscoelasticity refers to a material's ability to resist deformation under stress and return to its original shape once the stress is removed. A viscoelastic polymer has both properties, as it can flow like a fluid under stress but also maintain its shape like a solid when the stress is removed.

Why is understanding the viscosity of viscoelastic polymers important?

Understanding the viscosity of viscoelastic polymers is important in various industries, such as adhesives, coatings, and food processing. It can affect the quality and performance of products, as well as the processing methods used. Additionally, studying the viscosity of these materials can provide insights into their molecular structure and behavior, leading to potential advancements in material design and applications.

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