Lightning is caused by the buildup and discharge of static electricity in the atmosphere. Voltage spikes, on the other hand, can be caused by a variety of factors such as power surges, lightning strikes, and faulty electrical equipment.
Lightning and voltage spikes can cause serious damage to electronic devices by sending a surge of high voltage through the circuits. This can result in immediate failure or gradually degrade the components over time.
While it is not possible to completely prevent lightning and voltage spikes, there are measures that can be taken to minimize their effects. This includes using surge protectors, grounding systems, and lightning rods.
No, some electronic devices are more vulnerable than others. Devices with sensitive components, such as computers and televisions, are more likely to be affected by lightning and voltage spikes. However, all electronic devices can be protected with the right equipment.
You can test the effectiveness of your surge protectors by using a surge protector tester, which can be purchased at most hardware stores. You can also consult a professional electrician to assess the safety of your grounding system and lightning protection measures.