Volume of Rotated Planar Region: y = x, y = √x, x = -2

In summary, the region bounded by y = x, y = \sqrt{x} is rotated about the line x = -2. The Volume is -(416/15)pi.
  • #1
DrunkEngineer
18
0

Homework Statement


The planar region bounded by [itex]y = x, y = \sqrt{x}[/itex] is rotated about the line x = -2.
Find the Volume.

Homework Equations


[itex]V = 2\pi\int_{0}^{4} R dA[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



Solution:
y = -2
(-2)^2 = x
x = 4
y^2 = +- 2
the point of intersection should be (0,0) and (4,2)

now I am using the cylindrical method in obtaining the volume
[itex]V = 2\pi\int_{0}^{4} R dA[/itex]
where dA = (y2-y1)dx
for
y2 = sqrt(x)
y1 = x
and
radius be r = x+2 since the revolved line is at the 2nd quadrant and x in the 1st quadrant and it needs to be added
[tex]V = 2\pi\int_{0}^{4} (x+2)(y_{2}-y_{1}) dx [/tex]

[tex]V = 2\pi\int_{0}^{4} (x+2)(\sqrt{x}-{x}) dx [/tex]V = -(416/15)pi ?
 
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  • #2
DrunkEngineer said:

Homework Statement


The bounded planar region [itex]y = x, y = \sqrt{x}[/itex] is rotated about the line x = -2.
Find the Volume.
Your description is not as clear as it could be. I'm assuming that you mean the region in the first quadrant that lies between the two curves.
DrunkEngineer said:

Homework Equations


[itex]V = 2\pi\int_{0}^{4} R dA[/itex]


The Attempt at a Solution



Solution:
y = -2
(-2)^2 = x
x = 4
y^2 = +- 2
the point of intersection should be (0,0) and (4,2)
(0, 0) yes, but (4, 2) no. That point is not on the line.

Why did you start off with y = -2? The line the region is being rotated around is x = -2.
DrunkEngineer said:
now I am using the cylindrical method in obtaining the volume
[itex]V = 2\pi\int_{0}^{4} R dA[/itex]
where dA = (y2-y1)dx
for
y2 = sqrt(x)
y1 = x
and
radius be r = x+2 since the revolved line is at the 2nd quadrant and x in the 1st quadrant and it needs to be added
[tex]V = 2\pi\int_{0}^{4} (x+2)(y_{2}-y_{1}) dx [/tex]

[tex]V = 2\pi\int_{0}^{4} (x+2)(\sqrt{x}-{x}) dx [/tex]


V = -(416/15)pi ?
The answer should be a positive number.
 
  • #3
Mark44 said:
Your description is not as clear as it could be. I'm assuming that you mean the region in the first quadrant that lies between the two curves.
(0, 0) yes, but (4, 2) no. That point is not on the line.

Why did you start off with y = -2? The line the region is being rotated around is x = -2.
The answer should be a positive number.

[itex]V = 2\pi\int_{0}^{1} (x+2)(\sqrt{x}-x)dx[/itex]

so the answer is [itex]\frac{4\pi}{5}[/itex]?
 
  • #4
That's what I get.
 

What is volume using integral?

Volume using integral is a mathematical concept used to determine the amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional object. It involves using integrals to calculate the volume of irregularly shaped objects.

How is volume using integral calculated?

To calculate volume using integral, the object's cross-sectional area is integrated over the entire length of the object. This involves breaking down the object into infinitesimally small slices and adding up the volumes of these slices using integral calculus.

What are the applications of volume using integral?

Volume using integral is used in various fields such as physics, engineering, and architecture. It is used to calculate the volume of complex shapes, such as fluids in motion, curved surfaces, and 3D objects, which cannot be easily measured using traditional methods.

How is volume using integral related to the concept of displacement?

Volume using integral is closely related to the concept of displacement, which is the distance an object has moved in a particular direction. In the context of volume, displacement refers to the change in the object's position, which can be calculated by integrating the object's cross-sectional area.

What are the limitations of volume using integral?

Volume using integral is not suitable for calculating the volume of objects with complex geometries or changing shapes. It also assumes that the object's cross-sectional area is constant throughout its length, which may not always be the case. Additionally, it requires a strong understanding of calculus and can be time-consuming to calculate for large and complex objects.

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