Water balloon slingshot velocity question

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a water balloon slingshot aimed at a boy hanging from a tree. Participants explore the dynamics of projectile motion and free fall, particularly focusing on the conditions under which the balloon would hit the boy, considering factors like initial horizontal velocity and the timing of their respective falls.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the balloon will reach the tree, suggesting that it depends on the initial horizontal velocity and the distance to the tree.
  • Another participant agrees that without sufficient initial speed, the balloon will not reach the tree, but poses a hypothetical where the balloon does have enough speed, questioning if the tree boy made a poor decision.
  • There is a consensus that both the balloon and the boy will fall the same vertical distance in the same time due to gravity, as they both start with no initial vertical velocity.
  • A challenge is presented to show that even if the balloon and the tree boy were not at the same height initially, the balloon would still hit him if aimed correctly and released at the right moment.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the mechanics of free fall and projectile motion, but there is a lack of consensus on the implications of the initial conditions, particularly regarding the balloon's horizontal velocity and the boy's decision to let go.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the assumptions about the initial conditions required for the balloon to hit the boy, nor does it clarify the implications of the challenge posed in the later posts.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students studying projectile motion and free fall, as well as those interested in conceptual physics problems involving dynamics and kinematics.

gkangelexa
Messages
81
Reaction score
1
Hey all,
I have a potentially stupid question based on the following problem:

"A boy on a small hill aims his water-balloon slingshot horizontally, straight
at a second boy hanging from a tree branch a distance d away, Fig. 3-26. At the instant the water balloon is released, the second boy let's go and falls from the tree, hoping to avoid being hit. Show that he made the wrong move."

I understand that they will hit the ground at the same time since there is no initial vertical velocity for the balloon and the time until they hit depends on the acceleration (gravity).
but as to whether the balloon reaches the tree or not... doesn't that depend on the initial horizontal velocity and the distance between the balloon thrower and the tree?

Depending on the distance traveled (determined by the initial horizontal velocity), the balloon may or may not reach the tree is that true?

So the answer should be "it depends" not "the balloon hits the tree boy"

right?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You're correct in that without sufficient initial speed the balloon will never make it. But assuming the balloon had enough speed to reach the tree (otherwise it wouldn't be a particularly interesting problem) would you agree that the tree boy made a bad move? Why or why not?
 
Because since they're both falling (no initial vertical velocity), then they will have traveled the same vertical distance in the same time, right?
 
gkangelexa said:
Because since they're both falling (no initial vertical velocity), then they will have traveled the same vertical distance in the same time, right?
Exactly. They both remain at the same height throughout their motion.

For a bit more of a challenge, try showing that even if the balloon and tree boy were not at the same height initially, as long as the balloon were aimed directly at him (and he let go at the instant the balloon was fired) he would still get hit.
 
im stuck on the challenge... :-(
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
11K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 60 ·
3
Replies
60
Views
6K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K