Water column and pressure

How to pull up water which is 800 feet below what? What are you talking about?

 

You cannot pull it. You have to put the pump down the hole, then pump the water out.
Each 30 feet of water is about one atmosphere. 800 / 30 = 26.66 atm = 387 psi.
That is about 2 foot per psi.

 

That is wishful thinking. You are very lucky to be living in an area where, when you dig a hole, it fills up with water. My water table is at 90m. I am only 100m ASL, but 10km inland.

Poorly fractured rocks have very low flow rates, it may be necessary to pump the water level down as far as practical below the natural water table in order to have sufficient flow.

A water well is usually bored to a depth that is 20 to 50 feet below the water table. That is because you only stop drilling when you get sufficient water flow, or run out of money. It is unlikely that a hole with a total depth of 800 foot would be bored if the water table was anywhere near the surface. That would be a waste of tens of thousands of dollars.

 

Chestermiller. I believe we differ in our extrapolation from the OP question.
You are assuming the hole is full of water, but that the OP only wants to sample water from the 800 foot level.
My assumption was that the hole is dry above the pump at 800 feet, hence the deep hole and pressure problem.

 

You can not pull it up like that. Capillary force (used by high trees!) may work, but it's very slow.
A common solution is to push water up by putting the pump low enough in the well. For a detailed description see:
http://www.popularmechanics.com/home/improvement/electrical-plumbing/1275136

 

Define mountain.
Unfortunately, yes. On one occasion, once the immediately available water was used, the very poor flow encouraged a driller to extend a hole by 50 ft. All the water then disappeared and the hole has been dry ever since. Plugging the hole will not improve the original situation. That was in arid granite country where horizontal unloading fractures provided the only flow.

I believe it is a mistake to assume that another's selected situation will be typical of your experience. The selected situation mentioned in the OP should be expected to be atypical, or it would not have been posted here on PF.

The OP refers to a well that has been bored to 800 feet or more. I question why that was done. It suggests that the water table is very deep in that case. I made that point in the last paragraph of post #7.

 

A lot of talk but no one has answered the simple question. How much force is required to pump water up from 800 ft. Frame the scenario any way you want to allow an answer to that question. Assume a 800ft water table.

 

I revise my quick estimate to one based on; 1 psi = 2.3084 ft H₂O
800 / 2.3084 = 347. psi.

 

Sorry, I must have skimmed right over that post.
I know nothing about this.
This link seems to say you can pull it from 325 feet.
http://www.simplepump.com/OUR-PUMPS/Hand-Operated.html

 

The theoretical limit for suction of water is 32 feet due to atmospheric pressure. The practical limit is closer to 27 feet.

The advertisement shows the handle at the top, but not the pipe that carries the many pump elements that you must lower down the hole.

 

I calculated 408 inches. But thought I must be missing something.

EDIT: Ahhh --- here it is http://www.simplepump.com/OUR-PUMPS/Pump-System.html

One lifting element at the bottom can "theoretically" do the job.