Can Water Induce Decoherence in Quantum Systems Through Hydrogen Bonding?

In summary, water induced decoherence is a phenomenon where water molecules cause a loss of coherence in a quantum system, leading it to behave classically. This is due to the interactions between water molecules and the quantum system's electric fields, causing a collapse of quantum states. The effects of water induced decoherence can vary and can limit the potential applications of quantum technologies. While it is challenging to prevent, techniques such as using deuterated water or quantum error correction can minimize its effects. Water induced decoherence also impacts biological systems, such as proteins and DNA, which are highly sensitive to it and can affect their functions. Understanding and controlling this phenomenon is crucial in studying and treating diseases related to protein and DNA structure and function.
  • #1
exmachina
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In the double slit experiment, and observer such as a photon can hit an electron and thereby interact with. ie, a photon either hits an electron, or it doesn't. In this case, the photon hitting an electron induces decoherence.

If we make a similar analogy with water, ie. a water molecule "hitting" some quantum entity via hydrogen bonding, can water also induce decoherence of this quantum entity? If so, how does it do so? What is this interaction? Is it hydrogen-bonding? If so, isn't it a gradient of interaction? (IE. it doesn't really hit or not hit, rather it's just a partial dipolarization.)
 
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  • #2

Thank you for your question about the possibility of water inducing decoherence in a quantum entity through hydrogen bonding. I find this topic very interesting and would like to provide some insights on this matter.

Firstly, let me clarify that decoherence is a process in which a quantum system interacts with its environment and loses its quantum properties, becoming more "classical" or observable. In the double slit experiment, the photon hitting an electron is an example of an environmental interaction that leads to decoherence.

Now, to answer your question, it is possible for water to induce decoherence in a quantum entity through hydrogen bonding. Hydrogen bonding is a type of intermolecular interaction between water molecules and other molecules or ions. This interaction is based on the partial positive charge of the hydrogen atom in the water molecule and the partial negative charge of the other molecule or ion.

In the case of a quantum entity, such as an atom or molecule, the hydrogen bonding can lead to a disturbance in its quantum state. This disturbance can arise from the fluctuating electric fields created by the partial charges in the water molecule. These fluctuations can cause the quantum entity to lose its coherence and become entangled with the water molecules, leading to decoherence.

It is important to note that the strength of this interaction depends on the distance between the quantum entity and the water molecules. The closer they are, the stronger the interaction will be. This can be seen as a gradient of interaction, as you mentioned in your question.

In summary, while the mechanism of decoherence through hydrogen bonding is not fully understood, it is possible for water molecules to induce decoherence in a quantum entity through this type of interaction. Further research in this area can provide a better understanding of the role of hydrogen bonding in decoherence processes. Thank you for your question and I hope this explanation was helpful.
 
  • #3


Yes, water can induce decoherence in a similar way as a photon hitting an electron in the double slit experiment. In this case, the water molecule can interact with a quantum entity through hydrogen bonding, which can cause the quantum entity to lose its quantum coherence. This interaction can be seen as a gradient of interaction, as the strength of the hydrogen bonding can vary depending on the distance between the water molecule and the quantum entity.

The exact mechanism of how water induces decoherence is still under investigation, but it is believed that the hydrogen bonding between the water molecule and the quantum entity can cause fluctuations in the quantum state of the entity. These fluctuations can lead to a loss of coherence and the entity behaving more like a classical object.

Additionally, the presence of water molecules can also act as a form of measurement, collapsing the quantum state of the entity and causing it to behave classically. This is similar to the role of an observer in the double slit experiment.

Overall, the interaction between water and a quantum entity can lead to decoherence, causing the entity to lose its quantum properties and behave classically. Further research is needed to fully understand the role of water in inducing decoherence and its implications in various fields of science.
 

1. What is water induced decoherence?

Water induced decoherence is a phenomenon in which the presence of water molecules causes a quantum system to lose its coherence and behave classically. This is due to the interactions between the water molecules and the quantum system, leading to a randomization of the quantum states.

2. How does water induce decoherence?

Water molecules have strong dipole moments, meaning they have a positive and negative end. This causes them to interact with the electric fields of the quantum system, disrupting the delicate superposition of quantum states and causing them to collapse into a single state.

3. What are the effects of water induced decoherence?

The effects of water induced decoherence can vary depending on the specific quantum system and its interactions with water. Generally, it can lead to a loss of quantum coherence and cause the system to behave classically, limiting its potential applications in quantum technologies.

4. Can water induced decoherence be prevented?

While it is difficult to completely prevent water induced decoherence, there are techniques that can be used to minimize its effects. These include using deuterated water (D2O) instead of regular water (H2O) as it has a lower dipole moment, or using quantum error correction methods to mitigate the effects of decoherence.

5. How does water induced decoherence affect biological systems?

Biological systems, such as proteins and DNA, are highly sensitive to water induced decoherence. This can lead to disruptions in their functions, which can have significant impacts on living organisms. Understanding and controlling water induced decoherence is therefore crucial in studying and developing treatments for diseases related to protein and DNA structure and function.

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