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alanveron
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what's the bonding and forces that exist in a water molecule?is it ionic bond and van der waals force?
Gokul43201 said:Bonding itself is just a kind of force. The O-H bonds in a water molecule are polar covalent bonds. You also have forces between water molecules - known as Hydrogen bonds, which are a kind of dipole-dipole interaction caused by the polar nature of the O-H bonds.
Look here for pictures :
http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/polar_c.htm
http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/hydroge.htm
...those are not great explanations, but they are not a bad place to start.
Juan R. said:H-O·····H·····O-H (quantum superposition)
There are two types of bonds present in an H2O molecule: ionic bonds and Van der Waals forces.
Ionic bonds are formed between a positively charged ion (cation) and a negatively charged ion (anion), resulting in a strong electrostatic attraction between the two ions. Van der Waals forces, on the other hand, are weak intermolecular forces that occur between molecules due to temporary dipoles.
The ionic bonds in water contribute to its ability to dissolve many substances, as the polar water molecules can surround and break apart ionic compounds. The Van der Waals forces also play a role in water's high boiling point and surface tension.
Yes, both ionic bonds and Van der Waals forces can be broken or altered under certain conditions. For example, high temperatures can break ionic bonds, and changes in pressure can affect the strength of Van der Waals forces.
Yes, understanding these bonds and forces is crucial in fields such as chemistry, biology, and materials science. It allows us to understand and manipulate the properties of water, as well as design and create new materials with specific properties.