Can we truly ignore the existence of quantum objects between measurements?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of wave functions as calculational tools in quantum mechanics and whether or not they are applicable to molecules and other visible objects. The participants also discuss the Copenhagen interpretation and its limitations in explaining the behavior of quantum objects between measurements. They also touch upon the idea of ignoring discussions on unseen objects and only focusing on experiments involving visible objects in the study of science.
  • #1
lucas_
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We always think in terms of isolated particles. It's better to analyze it with solids.

If wave functions were just calculational tools. Molecules like the following still interact by wave functions, right?
So how can it be calculational tool? And if it is, then what model do you use to describe the interaction of molecules without any concept of wavefunctions?

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  • #2
lucas_ said:
We always think in terms of isolated particles.

Who is "we"? What is your justification for this statement? Many physicists spend lots of time looking at quantum models of things other than isolated particles.

lucas_ said:
It's better to analyze it with solids.

To analyze what?

lucas_ said:
Molecules like the following still interact by wave functions, right?

No; "interact by wave functions" makes no sense. Wave functions describe states of quantum systems (or ensembles of such systems, or knowledge about such systems, depending on which interpretation of QM you adopt). Interactions are described by (parts of) Hamiltonians.
 
  • #3
PeterDonis said:
Who is "we"? What is your justification for this statement? Many physicists spend lots of time looking at quantum models of things other than isolated particles.

We, meaning the many participants in this forums who spent decades debating the meaning of wave functions.

To analyze what?

No; "interact by wave functions" makes no sense. Wave functions describe states of quantum systems (or ensembles of such systems, or knowledge about such systems, depending on which interpretation of QM you adopt). Interactions are described by (parts of) Hamiltonians.

I see. So Hamiltonians can't be treated as just statistical tools? So the H20 molecule interact by hamiltonians and can exist without any wave functions? But in molecular analysis. I always see wave functions described.
 
  • #4
lucas_ said:
We, meaning the many participants in this forums who spent decades debating the meaning of wave functions.

I'm sorry, but I'm going to need more than your unsupported word for this. Can you give links to specific threads?

lucas_ said:
So Hamiltonians can't be treated as just statistical tools? So the H20 molecule interact by hamiltonians and can exist without any wave functions?

You seem to be confusing the mathematical models with the things being modeled. Hamiltonians (and wave functions, for that matter) are parts of mathematical models. Real quantum systems aren't Hamiltonians or wave functions. They're real atoms or molecules or solids or whatever.
 
  • #5
PeterDonis said:
I'm sorry, but I'm going to need more than your unsupported word for this. Can you give links to specific threads?

Recent Threads like "Qbism vs Copenhagen". "Realism from locality". These mostly involved few particles that can't be seen. So let's deal with stuff like water that can be clearly seen.

You seem to be confusing the mathematical models with the things being modeled. Hamiltonians (and wave functions, for that matter) are parts of mathematical models. Real quantum systems aren't Hamiltonians or wave functions. They're real atoms or molecules or solids or whatever.

So in interpretation where wave functions were just calculational tools. The atoms or molecules have beables or exist independent of observation? For isolated particles like electron in double slits. We don't know how the electron "move" between emitter and detector. If they were just calculation tools, some treat the electron as not-existing before measurement. Bohr declared that in the absence of measurement to determine the properties of particles, the properties don't exist.

This is why it's better to analyze solids where you can't assume they don't exist between measurements. If properties of H20 don't exist between measurements, then the water can just disappear.

So Copenhagen doesn't apply in the case of water molecules, but only double slit particles or few things you can't see? If not. How do you apply Copenhagen in the case of water molecules? Bohr sounded like the particles don't have to exist before measurements (he emphasized we only have access to observations). So how can water molecule don't exist before measurements?

You may say not to confuse math models with objects. But in the double slit experiments. Copenhagen says to just focus on measurement. They can't literally model how the electron appear between measurements (hence the formalism about denying reality vs denying locality, etc.).
 
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  • #6
lucas_ said:
Recent Threads like "Qbism vs Copenhagen". "Realism from locality". These mostly involved few particles that can't be seen

So do lots of experiments: all of particle physics, much of chemistry, a good part of biology.

lucas_ said:
let's deal with stuff like water that can be clearly seen.

This is certainly part of science, but it's extremely unrealistic to expect science to limit itself to this. If you don't like discussions here at PF on things that can't be seen, you're welcome to not participate in them. You're also welcome to start threads to discuss specific experiments on stuff that can be seen, with appropriate references.
 
  • #7
lucas_ said:
So in interpretation where wave functions were just calculational tools. The atoms or molecules have beables or exist independent of observation? For isolated particles like electron in double slits. We don't know how the electron "move" between emitter and detector. If they were just calculation tools, some treat the electron as not-existing before measurement. Bohr declared that in the absence of measurement to determine the properties of particles, the properties don't exist.

This is why it's better to analyze solids where you can't assume they don't exist between measurements. If properties of H20 don't exist between measurements, then the water can just disappear.

So Copenhagen doesn't apply in the case of water molecules, but only double slit particles or few things you can't see? If not. How do you apply Copenhagen in the case of water molecules? Bohr sounded like the particles don't have to exist before measurements (he emphasized we only have access to observations). So how can water molecule don't exist before measurements?

You may say not to confuse math models with objects. But in the double slit experiments. Copenhagen says to just focus on measurement. They can't literally model how the electron appear between measurements (hence the formalism about denying reality vs denying locality, etc.).

What all this boils down to is, you don't like not knowing what happens to quantum objects like electrons between measurements. Welcome to QM. But you also propose basically ignoring all such objects and only doing physics on stuff that can be seen. That, as I said in my previous post, is extremely unrealistic.

Since you are not asking any question but simply asserting your idiosyncratic and unrealistic opinion, this thread is closed.
 
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1. What is the concept of quantum objects between measurements?

The concept of quantum objects between measurements refers to the behavior of particles at a microscopic level, as described by quantum mechanics. According to this theory, particles can exist in multiple states or locations simultaneously, known as superposition, until they are observed or measured. This raises questions about the nature of reality and the role of observation in determining the state of particles.

2. Can we truly ignore the existence of quantum objects between measurements?

While it may seem counterintuitive, the existence of quantum objects between measurements cannot be ignored. This is because the behavior of these particles has been extensively studied and confirmed through various experiments. Ignoring their existence would mean disregarding a fundamental aspect of our understanding of the universe.

3. How do quantum objects between measurements affect our daily lives?

At a macroscopic level, the effects of quantum objects between measurements are negligible. This is because larger objects are made up of a vast number of particles, and their behavior is governed by classical physics. However, technologies such as transistors, lasers, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) rely on our understanding of quantum mechanics, demonstrating its importance in our daily lives.

4. Is it possible to observe or measure quantum objects without affecting their state?

According to the principles of quantum mechanics, it is not possible to observe or measure a quantum object without affecting its state. This is known as the observer effect or the measurement problem. The act of observation or measurement collapses the superposition of states, resulting in a definite outcome. This is a fundamental aspect of quantum mechanics and has been confirmed through numerous experiments.

5. What are the implications of ignoring the existence of quantum objects between measurements?

Ignoring the existence of quantum objects between measurements would mean rejecting one of the most well-established and successful theories in physics. It would also mean disregarding the role of observation and measurement in determining the state of particles, which has significant implications for our understanding of reality. Additionally, many modern technologies and advancements in science and technology would not be possible without our understanding of quantum mechanics.

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