Wave Interference and speakers

Also, remember that the speed of sound is not constant, so you need to calculate the path length difference at each point. Keeping these things in mind, you should be able to come up with a more accurate solution. In summary, when standing 2.5m in front of a loudspeaker playing a 686hz tone, at what distances from the speaker will you hear a minimum sound intensity? To solve this, you must calculate the path length difference at each point by taking into account the speed of sound and accounting for the initial path length difference when x=0. Destructive interference can occur at not only a difference of λ/2, but also at 3λ/2, 5λ/2, and so
  • #1
Hank_Rearden
25
0

Homework Statement


You are standing 2.5m directly in front of one of two loudspeakers. they are 3m apart and both are playing a 686hz tone in phase. As you begin to walk directly away from the speaker, at what distances from the speaker do you hear a minimum sound intensity? Assume speed of sound of 343m/s


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I've been trying to approach the problem using the idea that the minimum sound intensity will occur where the waves experience destructive interference, which will happen when they are a half-wavelength apart in phase.

so the wavelength can be calculated at .5m,

So r = phase difference.

r = wavelength*.5

r=(.5)*(.5m)

then, by the Pythagorean Theorem. r = (15.25 + 5x + 5x^2)^.5 -(2.5 + x)

where x is the distance from the starting point.


Is this the correct approach to take?
 
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  • #2
You have the basic idea, but you need to be a bit more careful and check some of your assumptions. For example, when x=0, there's already a path length difference that you need to account for. Destructive interference can happen not only when the difference is λ/2, but when it's 3λ/2, 5λ/2, and so on.
 

1. What is wave interference?

Wave interference is the phenomenon that occurs when two or more waves meet in the same space. Depending on the type of interference, the waves can either amplify or cancel each other out.

2. How does wave interference affect sound from speakers?

When sound waves from two speakers meet, they can interfere with each other resulting in changes to the overall sound. This can lead to constructive interference, where the sound becomes louder, or destructive interference, where the sound becomes softer or even canceled out.

3. What is the difference between constructive and destructive interference?

Constructive interference occurs when two waves combine and their amplitudes add together, resulting in a larger amplitude and therefore a louder sound. Destructive interference occurs when two waves combine and their amplitudes cancel each other out, resulting in a lower amplitude and therefore a softer sound.

4. How can you use wave interference to improve speaker sound quality?

By carefully positioning and adjusting the distance between speakers, it is possible to create constructive interference and enhance the overall sound quality. This technique is often used in surround sound systems to create a more immersive listening experience.

5. Can wave interference be harmful to speakers?

Yes, if the waves interfere destructively and cancel each other out, it can cause strain on the speakers and potentially damage them. This is why it is important to properly position and adjust speakers to avoid destructive interference.

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