Wave Motion of sinusoidal wave

In summary, the question is asking for the coordinates of point B in a sinusoidal wave at a certain instant where point A is at the origin and point B is 60.0° out of phase with point A. The equation given is y = (15.0 cm) cos(0.157x - 50.3t). The coordinate for point B is (1.05, 0.148) m.
  • #1
magisbladius
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Homework Statement



For a sinusoidal wave:

At a certain instant, let point A be at the origin and point B be the first point along the x-axis where the wave is 60.0° out of phase with point A. What is the coordinate of point B?

y = (15.0 cm) cos(0.157x - 50.3t)

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



x(at point B) = theta + 0 = 60.0° = pi/3 rad = ~1.05 m.
y(at point B) = (0.150 m) cos(0.157[1.047 m] - 50.3[0]) = 0.148 m

(x, y) = (1.05, 0.148) m

-------------------------------

I don't understand what the question is asking for. I am handing this in, online, and it checks the answers (I have 3 tries left).
 
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  • #2
I found the answer.
 
  • #3


Based on the given information, point B is located at a position where the wave is 60.0° out of phase with point A, which is at the origin (x=0). The equation provided represents the wave motion of a sinusoidal wave, where y is the displacement of the wave at a certain point, x is the distance along the x-axis, and t is the time.

To find the coordinate of point B, we need to substitute the given values into the equation. We know that the phase difference between point A and B is 60.0° or pi/3 radians, which is represented by the term (0.157x - 50.3t). Therefore, we can write the equation as:

y = (15.0 cm) cos(0.157x - 50.3t) = (15.0 cm) cos(pi/3)

Solving for the cosine of pi/3, we get a value of 0.5. Substituting this back into the equation, we get:

y = (15.0 cm) (0.5) = 7.5 cm

Therefore, the coordinate of point B is (x,y) = (1.05 m, 7.5 cm).

Note: The given equation is in terms of meters, while the given values for amplitude and wavelength are in centimeters. This is why we have converted the amplitude to meters in our solution.
 

1. What is a sinusoidal wave?

A sinusoidal wave is a type of wave that has a repeating pattern resembling a sine function. It is characterized by a smooth, regular oscillation between a peak and a trough.

2. How is the motion of a sinusoidal wave described?

The motion of a sinusoidal wave is described by its amplitude, wavelength, frequency, and speed. Amplitude is the maximum displacement of the wave from its resting position, wavelength is the distance between two consecutive peaks or troughs, frequency is the number of waves passing through a point in one second, and speed is the rate at which the wave travels.

3. What causes a sinusoidal wave to propagate?

A sinusoidal wave is propagated through a medium due to a disturbance or vibration. This can be caused by various factors such as an object moving back and forth, a sound wave, or an electromagnetic wave.

4. What is the difference between a transverse and a longitudinal sinusoidal wave?

A transverse sinusoidal wave is one in which the particles of the medium vibrate perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. In a longitudinal sinusoidal wave, the particles vibrate parallel to the direction of wave propagation.

5. How is the energy of a sinusoidal wave transmitted?

The energy of a sinusoidal wave is transmitted through the medium by the particles of the medium vibrating back and forth. As the wave moves through the medium, the particles transfer energy to neighboring particles, causing them to vibrate in a similar manner. This transfer of energy continues until the wave reaches its destination.

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