Wave Optics: Light in Water & Glass Wedge - Find Thickness/Angle

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves wave optics, specifically the behavior of light in a glass wedge submerged in water. The original poster presents a scenario where light of a specific wavelength in water creates bright fringes due to interference effects in the wedge.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the thickness of the glass and the observed bright fringes, questioning how to determine the order of the fringe (m) using the given distance between fringes. There is also exploration of the phase difference associated with the thickness of the glass and how to adjust the formula for the wavelength in water.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing guidance on modifying formulas to account for the medium of water and questioning the assumptions made regarding the phase differences. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored, particularly regarding the relationship between thickness and fringe spacing.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of the refractive indices of water and glass in the calculations, as well as the specific wavelength of light in water. There is an emphasis on the need to clarify how the wavelength affects the calculations for thickness and angle.

lha08
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Homework Statement


Light of wavelength 640 nm in water illuminates a glass (n = 1.5) wedge submerged in water (n = 1.33). If the distance between successive bright fringes is 6mm.
Find a) the change in thickness of the glass between these fringes
and b) the angle of the wedge

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Since it's a bright fringe and n=1 to n=1.5 to n=1.33, it's constructive so 2t= (m+1/2)lambda/nfilm. WHen i plug in the values i get t=(m+1/2)(6.40X10^-7 m)/2(2.5) but I'm not sure how i can find m with the distance between the bright fringes (y=6X10^-3 m)...
And for the angle of the wedge i thought that it would be pi since n=1 to n=1.5 to n=1.33.
 
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lha08 said:
Since it's a bright fringe and n=1 to n=1.5 to n=1.33,
Note that the wedge is submerged in water. Note also that the wavelength is given in water.

Between adjacent bright fringes, what must be the additional phase difference due to the thickness of the glass? What extra thickness is required to produce that phase difference?
 
Doc Al said:
Note that the wedge is submerged in water. Note also that the wavelength is given in water.

Between adjacent bright fringes, what must be the additional phase difference due to the thickness of the glass? What extra thickness is required to produce that phase difference?
so n=1.33 to n=1.5 to n=1.33 but my formula doesn't change? But i don't know how to use 6mm to get m...like the phase change formula is =2pi(path difference)/lambda or phase change=2pi(m)...? I'm kind of confused at that point..
 
lha08 said:
it's constructive so 2t= (m+1/2)lambda/nfilm.
This formula is almost right. That formula applies when the wavelength is given in air. How would you modify it to use the given wavelength in water?

Then compare two adjacent fringes, call them:
t1 at m = n
t2 at m = n + 1

Find the change in thickness.
 

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