Wave problem, sound from a string

In summary, to solve this problem, you will need to use the equation f = sqrt(T/μ) to calculate the tension of the string when it is tuned to concert G, and then calculate the maximum allowable percentage change in tension by comparing the initial tension to the maximum allowable tension.
  • #1
Matt1234
142
0
Hello all, can someone please help with the following:

Homework Statement


A violin string has a length of 0.330 m and is tuned to concert G, with fG = 392 Hz.
If this position is to remain correct to one-half the width of a finger (that is, to within 0.680 cm), what is the maximum allowable percentage change in the string tension?


Homework Equations




v = lambda * frequency
v= sqrt(tension / linear density)

Im not sure how to go about solving this problem so i don't have any attempts to show for it. Can someone please direct me.

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
The equation you need to use to solve this problem is the equation that relates the tension of a string to its frequency: f = sqrt(T/μ), where T is the tension of the string and μ is the linear density of the string. To solve this problem, you will need to find the maximum allowable percentage change in the tension of the string. To do this, you first need to calculate the tension of the string when it is tuned to concert G (392 Hz). Use the equation f = sqrt(T/μ) to calculate the tension (T). Then, calculate the maximum allowable tension of the string. This can be done by taking the initial tension of the string and adding 0.680 cm (the half finger width) to it. Finally, calculate the maximum allowable percentage change in tension by taking the difference between the initial and maximum allowable tensions and dividing it by the initial tension, and then multiplying by 100.
 

1. What is a wave problem?

A wave problem is a type of mathematical problem that involves analyzing the behavior of waves, such as sound waves or light waves. It typically involves using equations and principles from physics to solve for unknown variables.

2. How does sound travel through a string?

Sound travels through a string by causing the particles of the string to vibrate, which creates a disturbance in the air molecules around it. These vibrations travel through the air as sound waves, which we are able to hear.

3. What factors affect the sound produced by a string?

The sound produced by a string is affected by several factors, including the tension of the string, the mass of the string, and the length of the string. These factors can be manipulated to produce different pitches and tones.

4. What is the difference between transverse and longitudinal waves?

Transverse waves are characterized by the displacement of particles perpendicular to the direction of the wave, while longitudinal waves involve particles moving parallel to the direction of the wave. Sound waves traveling through a string are an example of transverse waves.

5. How can we use wave problems to understand the behavior of sound?

Wave problems can help us understand the behavior of sound by providing mathematical models that describe how sounds waves travel and interact with different materials. By solving these problems, we can predict things like the frequency, speed, and intensity of sound waves, which can help us better understand and control the properties of sound.

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