AdS##_3## Cylinder: Killing Vectors & Isometry Group

In summary: Therefore, the isometry group of the radially-cut-off AdS##_3## cylinder is still ##SO(2,1)##, with only ##2## isometries. In summary, the isometry group of the anti-de Sitter spacetime is ##SO(d-1,2)##, with a total of ##\frac{1}{2}d(d+1)## isometries. For the three-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime, this reduces to ##6## isometries, and for the radially-cut-off AdS##_3## cylinder, it further reduces to ##2## isometries. However, the fact that any physical quantity is a function of the geodesic distance
  • #1
highflyyer
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The isometry group of the anti-de Sitter spacetime is ##SO(d-1,2)##, which has a total of ##\frac{1}{2}d(d+1)## isometries.

For the three-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime, these are ##6## isometries. These isometries have corresponding Killing vectors, which in global coordinates, are given in equation (9.8) of http://www.hartmanhep.net/topics2015/9-ads3symmetries.pdf.

For an AdS##_3## cylinder (in global coordinates) that is radially cut-off at a finite radius, the number of isometries would decrease to ##2## because only ##2## of the Killing vectors in equation (9.8) of http://www.hartmanhep.net/topics2015/9-ads3symmetries.pdf are independent of the radial coordinate.

Now, any physical quantity on a maximally symmetric spacetime is a function of the geodesic distance. How does this fact change for the radially-cut-off AdS##_3## cylinder?
 
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The fact that any physical quantity on a maximally symmetric spacetime is a function of the geodesic distance remains unchanged for the radially-cut-off AdS##_3## cylinder. The only difference is that the geodesic distance is now limited to a maximum value due to the radial cutoff. This means that any physical quantity will have a maximum value as well, corresponding to the maximum geodesic distance in the cylinder. Additionally, the isometries of the radially-cut-off AdS##_3## cylinder will still act on the geodesic distance in the same way as they do in the full AdS##_3## spacetime, but their effects will be limited by the radial cutoff.
 

What is the AdS3 Cylinder?

The AdS3 Cylinder is a three-dimensional spacetime with a negative cosmological constant, also known as anti-de Sitter space. It is a solution to Einstein's equations in general relativity and has properties that make it useful in studying quantum gravity and string theory.

What are Killing vectors in the AdS3 Cylinder?

Killing vectors are vector fields that preserve the metric of the AdS3 Cylinder. In other words, they represent symmetries of the spacetime that leave the geometry unchanged. In the case of the AdS3 Cylinder, there are three Killing vectors that generate translations in the three spatial directions.

What is the isometry group of the AdS3 Cylinder?

The isometry group of the AdS3 Cylinder is the group of transformations that leave the geometry of the spacetime invariant. It consists of translations, rotations, and boosts in the three spatial directions, as well as time translations. In the case of the AdS3 Cylinder, this group is isomorphic to the three-dimensional anti-de Sitter group, SO(2,2).

Why are Killing vectors and the isometry group important in the study of the AdS3 Cylinder?

Killing vectors and the isometry group are important because they provide a way to characterize the symmetries of the AdS3 Cylinder. This is useful in understanding the geometry and properties of the spacetime, as well as in studying its quantum gravity and string theory implications.

How is the AdS3 Cylinder related to other AdS/CFT dualities?

The AdS3 Cylinder is an important example of the AdS/CFT correspondence, a duality between a gravitational theory in anti-de Sitter space and a conformal field theory on the boundary of that space. In particular, the AdS3 Cylinder is related to the 2-dimensional conformal field theory on its boundary, known as the conformal field theory on the cylinder. This duality has been extensively studied and has implications for understanding the holographic nature of quantum gravity.

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