What is Einstein Temperature and how can i use it in this question?

In summary, the question discusses the heat capacity at a constant volume of a substance and its relation to the classical value of 3R. It suggests using the Einstein temperature (Te) to express this value, but notes that the value of Te is unknown and can be calculated using the formula Te = H nu / k. It also clarifies that this question is not related to special or general relativity, but rather a problem in statistical mechanics.
  • #1
stunner5000pt
1,461
2
At waht temp will the heat capactiy at constant volume of a substance achieve one third of its classical value of 3R? Express in terms of Einstein temperature Te.

3R = 24.9 J/ mol K

R = 8.314 J / mol K = [tex] 3R (\frac{Te}{T})^2 \frac{e^\frac{Te}{T}}{e^\frac{Te}{T} - 1} [/tex]

But i don't know waht the Te for a subtance is though? Te = H nu / k

i don't know Nu though...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
This question has nothing to do with special or general relativity - it is a problem in statistical mechanics. Try either the classical physics forum, or homework help.
 
  • #3


Einstein Temperature is a concept in thermodynamics that is used to describe the behavior of atoms in a solid material. It is defined as the temperature at which the heat capacity at constant volume of a substance reaches one third of its classical value (3R). This temperature is specific to each substance and is related to the vibrational energy of its atoms.

In the given question, the goal is to find the temperature at which the heat capacity at constant volume of a substance reaches one third of its classical value. This can be expressed in terms of the Einstein temperature (Te) using the formula provided in the question: 3R = 3Te^2/(e^(Te/T) - 1).

To use this formula, the value of Te needs to be known for the given substance. Te can be calculated using the equation Te = Hnu/k, where H is the Planck's constant, nu is the frequency of atomic vibrations, and k is the Boltzmann constant. However, the frequency of atomic vibrations (nu) is not provided in the question, so it cannot be used to find Te.

In order to use the Einstein temperature in this question, we would need to know the specific substance and its atomic properties. Without that information, it is not possible to accurately calculate the Einstein temperature and therefore, the temperature at which the heat capacity reaches one third of its classical value.
 

What is Einstein Temperature and how can I use it in this question?

Einstein Temperature is a concept in physics that is used to describe the temperature at which a solid material transitions from a crystalline state to an amorphous state. It is related to the energy of the atoms in the material and is typically measured in Kelvin. In terms of using it in a question, it can be helpful in understanding the behavior of materials at different temperatures and in predicting phase transitions.

What is the significance of Einstein Temperature in materials science?

Einstein Temperature is significant in materials science because it provides a way to understand and predict the behavior of materials at different temperatures. It can help in the design and development of materials for specific applications and in understanding the physical properties of materials.

How is Einstein Temperature related to the Debye model of solids?

Einstein Temperature and the Debye model of solids are both concepts used in understanding the behavior of solids at different temperatures. While Einstein Temperature is specifically related to the transition from a crystalline to an amorphous state, the Debye model takes into account the vibrations of atoms in a solid at different temperatures. The Einstein Temperature is typically lower than the Debye temperature, which is the temperature at which all vibrational modes in a solid are excited.

Can Einstein Temperature be measured experimentally?

Yes, Einstein Temperature can be measured experimentally using various methods such as X-ray diffraction, inelastic neutron scattering, and specific heat measurements. These techniques can provide information about the structure and vibrational modes of a material, which can then be used to calculate the Einstein Temperature.

How can understanding Einstein Temperature be useful in industrial applications?

Understanding Einstein Temperature can be useful in industrial applications as it can help in the development and selection of materials for specific purposes. For example, in the production of glass, knowing the Einstein Temperature of different materials can help in achieving the desired properties and preventing unwanted phase transitions during the manufacturing process. It can also aid in the design of heat-resistant materials for high-temperature applications.

Similar threads

Replies
131
Views
4K
Replies
19
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Thermodynamics
2
Replies
35
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
41
Views
4K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
572
Back
Top