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penguinraider
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What is it, what effects does it have, how can the effects be prevented, and is it a major health hazard?
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a genetic heart condition in which the heart muscle becomes abnormally thick, making it harder for the heart to pump blood efficiently.
The most common symptoms of HCM include shortness of breath, chest pain, dizziness, fainting, and heart palpitations. However, some people with HCM may not experience any symptoms at all.
HCM is typically diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram, and MRI. Genetic testing may also be recommended for individuals with a family history of HCM.
While there is currently no cure for HCM, it can be managed through medication, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgery. Treatment aims to alleviate symptoms, prevent complications, and improve overall heart function.
Since HCM is a genetic condition, it cannot be prevented. However, individuals with a family history of HCM can undergo genetic testing to determine their risk and take necessary precautions. It is also important to maintain a healthy lifestyle and regularly monitor heart health.