Understanding Parity: What Does Reversing Coordinates Mean?

In summary, The concept of parity refers to a discrete symmetry operator that changes the sign of momentum, and can also be thought of as flipping the coordinate axes. This can affect the odd or even parity of a particle's wave function, which is an inherent property of the particle. However, this may raise questions about the independence of laws of physics from reference frames.
  • #1
sneez
312
0
Could you help me to get some sensible definition of parity? In my book they talk about having negative reversing coordinates and stuff. :frown:

What does it physically mean to reverse coordinates? :bugeye:

Any understandable definition of parity?

thank you vr mch.
 
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  • #2
A discrete symmetry operator that changes the sign of the momentum.

[tex]Pa_{\mathbf{p}}P^{-1}=a_{-\mathbf{p}}[/tex]

Here a is an anihilation operator (it works on any Hilbert space operator responsible for the creation/anihilation of four-momentum).

Which is the same as flipping the coordiante axes, so that the positive spatial axes become the negative and visa versa.

There are two other very important discrete symmetries: charge conjugation and time reversal.
 
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  • #3
Parity is actually an inborn quality that is attatched with the particle when it is born, just like mass and charge. Well, now reversing the coordinates means a reflection across the origin. Now, u might ask wat does reflection across the origin mean? it is reversing the signs of ur coordinates. for eg ur particle is on (1,1,1). Reversing means (-1,-1,-1). Did u get that? Now consider ur particle as a Bohr wave. ok. So it must have some wave function defining its motion. Ok. if there is a sign change in the wave function when u reverse the space, it means it has odd parity. And if the sign doesn't change, it means it has even parity. Getting used to this term will require a lot of reading.
 
  • #4
thank you ram.

Does it than violate "law" that laws of physics should be independent of reference frame? You are telling me that different reference frame will have different properties?
 

1. What is parity in science?

Parity, also known as mirror symmetry, is a fundamental concept in physics that describes the behavior of a system under spatial inversion, or the reversal of all spatial coordinates. In simpler terms, it refers to the orientation of objects or particles relative to a mirror.

2. How is parity related to reversing coordinates?

Reversing coordinates refers to the process of changing the direction of all spatial coordinates in a system. In physics, this is equivalent to performing a parity transformation, which essentially flips the system in a mirror image. Therefore, reversing coordinates is directly related to parity.

3. What does it mean to reverse the coordinates of a system?

Reversing the coordinates of a system means to change the direction of all spatial coordinates, as if the system is being viewed in a mirror. This results in a mirror image of the original system, with all left and right directions swapped.

4. How does understanding parity help in scientific research?

Understanding parity is crucial in many areas of scientific research, such as particle physics, quantum mechanics, and cosmology. It helps scientists to understand the symmetries and laws that govern our universe and to make predictions about the behavior of particles and systems.

5. Can parity be violated?

Yes, parity can be violated in certain physical processes, such as weak interactions between particles. This was first observed in the 1950s in experiments involving the decay of certain particles. This discovery led to further research and the development of the Standard Model of particle physics, which explains the behavior of elementary particles and their interactions.

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