What is the acceleration of the cart down the incline?

In summary, the question is asking for the acceleration of a glider down an inclined plane after measuring time and distance data and finding the slope of the line to be 15cm/s^2. The relationship between distance and time under constant acceleration can be expressed using the kinematics equation s = ut + 1/2at^2, where s is distance, u is initial velocity, a is acceleration, and t is time. Assuming the glider starts at rest, the acceleration can be determined by looking at the gradient of the line obtained by plotting distance vs. time^2. This question may not be relevant to the College section.
  • #1
KAW008
1
0
Question: Suppose you have measured the time (delta T) required for a glider to travel several distances (delta X) down an inclined plane. After plotting the data points on a graph of delta X vs. (delta T)^2, you find the slope of the best fitting straight line is 15cm/s^2. What is the acceleration of the cart down the incline?

I am have such difficulty trying to figure out where to start with this problem. I know that slope = rise/run and that Acceleration = the limit of delta V/ delta T, as T goes to zero. If someone could please point me in the right direction to figuring it out, it would be greatly appreciated!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Do you know the relationship between distance traveled and time under constant acceleration. Ther is a basic kinematics equation here :

[tex]s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex] where s is the distance travelled, u is the initial velocity, a is the (constant) acceleration and t is the time elapsed.

For your problem, you can let the initial velocity be zero (the glider starts at rest). Use the equation to figure out how the acceleration relates to the gradient of the straight line obtained by plotting [tex]s[/tex] vs [tex]t^2[/tex].
 
Last edited:
  • #3
BTW, I'm fairly certain this doesn't belong in the College section.
 

1. What is acceleration?

Acceleration is a physical quantity that measures the rate of change in velocity of an object over time.

2. How is acceleration calculated?

Acceleration is calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the time interval in which the change occurred. This can be represented by the equation a = (vf - vi) / t, where a is acceleration, vf is final velocity, vi is initial velocity, and t is time.

3. What is the acceleration of a cart?

The acceleration of a cart is the change in its velocity over time. It can be affected by factors such as the mass and force acting on the cart.

4. How is the acceleration of a cart down an incline calculated?

The acceleration of a cart down an incline can be calculated using the same equation as general acceleration, a = (vf - vi) / t. However, in this case, the final and initial velocities are affected by the angle of the incline and the force of gravity acting on the cart.

5. What factors can affect the acceleration of a cart down an incline?

The acceleration of a cart down an incline can be affected by the angle of the incline, the force of gravity, and any external forces acting on the cart, such as friction or air resistance. The mass of the cart can also play a role in its acceleration.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
804
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
24
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
655
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
Back
Top