What is the angle θ between the tow rope and the center line

In summary, the problem involves a water skier being towed by a boat at a speed of 15 m/s and a tension of 90 N in the tow rope. The boat does 3700 N of work on the skier in a distance of 54.8 m. The angle θ between the tow rope and the center line of the boat needs to be determined. The equation work = force x distance is used to solve the problem, where the force of 90 N and the distance of 54.8 m are known. However, since the work done by the boat is less than the force applied, the angle θ must be taken into consideration. A free body diagram may be helpful in visualizing the
  • #1
Angela_vaal
59
1

Homework Statement


Water skiers often ride to one side of the center line of a boat, as shown in the figure (Figure 1) . In this case, the ski boat is traveling at 15 m/s and the tension in the rope is 90 N.If the boat does 3700 N of work on the skier in 54.8 m, what is the angle θ between the tow rope and the center line of the boat?
Walker4e.ch07.Pr017.jpg


Homework Equations


work=force x Δdistance

The Attempt at a Solution


I feel all over the place with this one. I don't know where to start. All i know is that I will be getting the angle of cosine since movement is in the horizontal direction.
 
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  • #2
Angela_vaal said:
work=force x Δdistance
So you have a force of 90 N, and you have a distance of 54.8 meters. What if you multiply those two together? You get 4932 J. That number is larger than the 3700 N (Newton? units are wrong on the 3700) of work stated in the problem. So apparently, all of that 90 N force is not being used to perform work. So the angle θ has to somehow come into play. How much of that 90 N force is being used to produce work?
 
  • #3
just to add on what TomHart said... free body diagrams are very helpful...
 

1. What does the angle θ between the tow rope and the center line represent?

The angle θ represents the direction in which the tow rope is pulling the object being towed in relation to the center line of the tow vehicle.

2. How is the angle θ between the tow rope and the center line measured?

The angle θ is typically measured using a protractor or by using trigonometric functions if the lengths of the tow rope and center line are known.

3. What is the significance of the angle θ in towing?

The angle θ is an important factor in determining the direction and stability of the object being towed. It also affects the amount of force being applied to the object and the amount of resistance it will experience.

4. Can the angle θ between the tow rope and the center line change during towing?

Yes, the angle θ can change during towing depending on the movements of the tow vehicle and the object being towed. It may also change due to external factors such as wind or road conditions.

5. How does the angle θ affect the safety of towing?

The angle θ can affect the safety of towing if it becomes too large, as this can cause instability and increase the risk of accidents. It is important to maintain a safe and manageable angle θ during towing for optimal safety.

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