What is the Angular Velocity?

I'm not getting the right answerIn summary, a 0.330 m radius grinding wheel with a constant tangential force of 270 N applied to its edge experiences an angular acceleration of 0.984 rad/s2. Given that the wheel starts from rest, its angular velocity after 4.30 s would be 4.228 rad/s, if the force is continuously applied during that time. The moment of inertia of the wheel is 90.457 kg/m2 and its mass is 1661.29 kg.
  • #1
ymehuuh
19
0

Homework Statement


A large grinding wheel in the shape of a solid cylinder of radius 0.330 m is free to rotate on a frictionless, vertical axle. A constant tangential force of 270 N applied to its edge causes the wheel to have an angular acceleration of 0.984 rad/s2.

If the wheel starts from rest, what is its angular velocity after 4.30 s have elapsed, assuming the force is acting during that time?

Homework Equations


Moment of intertia is 90.457kg/m2
mass of wheel is 1661.29kg


The Attempt at a Solution



I was able to find moment of inertia and mass of wheel above...not sure about angular velocity. I can't find the right equation what uses I.
 
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  • #2
nm...it was just w=at
 
  • #3


The angular velocity, ω, can be calculated using the equation ω = ω0 + αt, where ω0 is the initial angular velocity (in this case, 0 since the wheel starts from rest), α is the angular acceleration, and t is the time elapsed. Plugging in the given values, we get:

ω = 0 + (0.984 rad/s2)(4.30 s) = 4.2292 rad/s

Therefore, after 4.30 s, the wheel will have an angular velocity of 4.2292 rad/s.
 

1. What is the definition of Angular Velocity?

Angular velocity is the rate of change of angular displacement with respect to time. In simpler terms, it is the measure of how quickly an object is rotating around a fixed point.

2. How is Angular Velocity different from Linear Velocity?

Angular velocity is a measure of rotational motion, whereas linear velocity is a measure of straight-line motion. Angular velocity is defined as the change in angle per unit of time, while linear velocity is the change in position per unit of time.

3. What are the units of Angular Velocity?

The units of angular velocity are typically expressed as radians per second (rad/s) or degrees per second (°/s). In some cases, revolutions per minute (RPM) may also be used.

4. How is Angular Velocity calculated?

Angular Velocity can be calculated by dividing the change in angular displacement by the change in time. It can also be calculated by multiplying the angular frequency (ω) by the radius (r) of the rotating object.

5. What factors influence the Angular Velocity of an object?

The Angular Velocity of an object is influenced by the radius of rotation, the mass of the object, and the force applied to it. It also depends on the moment of inertia, which is a measure of an object's resistance to change in its rotational motion.

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