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MightyMeanie
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What is the distance to the nearest star? Is the nearst star Proxima Centauri (and it being 4.3 lightyearsaway)? Whats the Distance across a galaxy and the size of te observable Universe?
The first part of you question is answered here:MightyMeanie said:What is the distance to the nearest star? Is the nearst star Proxima Centauri (and it being 4.3 lightyearsaway)? Whats the Distance across a galaxy and the size of te observable Universe?
Hurkyl said:en.wikipedia.org is often a good reference for lots of things. I entered "observable universe" into its search function, and it gives this page:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observable_universe
This is wrong. In the current cosmological model the edge of the observable universe would be located at about 46 billion lightyears.The present distance (comoving distance) to the edge of the observable universe is larger, since the universe has been expanding; it is estimated to be about 78 billion light years
The distance to the nearest star, Proxima Centauri, is approximately 4.24 light years. This equates to about 25 trillion miles or 40 trillion kilometers.
Scientists use a variety of methods to measure the distance to stars, including parallax, spectroscopy, and variable stars. Parallax involves measuring the slight shift in a star's position as the Earth orbits the Sun. Spectroscopy looks at the light spectrum of a star to determine its luminosity and distance. Variable stars, which change in brightness, have a known relationship between their period and luminosity that can be used to calculate distance.
Yes, we can see thousands of stars with the naked eye in a clear and dark sky. However, the vast majority of stars in our galaxy and the universe are too far away to be seen without the aid of telescopes.
The closest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri, which is part of the Alpha Centauri star system. It is located about 4.24 light years away in the constellation Centaurus.
The farthest star that can be seen from Earth with the naked eye is V762 Cassiopeiae, which is located in the constellation Cassiopeia. It is approximately 16,308 light years away from Earth.