What is the final velocity?

In summary, the comet's speed when it is 6x10^12 m from the Sun is 4.2103e4 m/s, calculated using the equation G*M*((1/ri) - (1/rf)) = (1/2)*((vi)^2 - (vf)^2).
  • #1
ohheytai
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A comet is in an elliptical orbit around the Sun. Its closest approach to the Sun is a distance of 4.7x10^10 m (inside the orbit of Mercury), at which point its speed is 9.6x10^4 m/s. Its farthest distance from the Sun is far beyond the orbit of Pluto. What is its speed when it is 6x10^12 m from the Sun? (This is the approximate distance of Pluto from the Sun.)


Homework Equations


G*M*((1/ri) - (1/rf)) = (1/2)*((vi)^2 - (vf)^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


i got 4.2103e4 m/s is this right? someone please help i plugged it into that eqaution if it isn't can someone show me how? thanks
 
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  • #2
! Yes, your answer is correct. The equation you used is:G*M*((1/ri) - (1/rf)) = (1/2)*((vi)^2 - (vf)^2)where G is the gravitational constant (6.67x10^-11), M is the mass of the Sun (2x10^30 kg), ri is the initial distance (4.7x10^10 m), rf is the final distance (6x10^12 m), vi is the initial velocity (9.6x10^4 m/s), and vf is the final velocity (4.2103e4 m/s).
 

1. What is the definition of final velocity?

The final velocity is the speed and direction of an object at the end of its motion.

2. How is final velocity calculated?

Final velocity can be calculated by adding the initial velocity (starting speed) with the product of acceleration and time. It can also be calculated by using the equation v = u + at, where v is final velocity, u is initial velocity, a is acceleration, and t is time.

3. What is the difference between final velocity and average velocity?

Final velocity is the speed and direction at the end of an object's motion, while average velocity is the total displacement of an object divided by the total time taken.

4. Can the final velocity be greater than the initial velocity?

Yes, the final velocity can be greater than the initial velocity if the object is accelerating. This means that the speed of the object is increasing.

5. How does mass affect the final velocity of an object?

The mass of an object does not directly affect its final velocity. However, a heavier object may require more force to reach a certain final velocity compared to a lighter object.

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