Finding the Mass of an Aluminum Cup Based on Heat Transfer in a System

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In summary, the problem asks for the mass of an aluminum cup after a 105.05 g ice cube at -15°C is placed inside and the system reaches an equilibrium temperature of 24°C. The solution involves taking into account the heat of fusion and calculating the heat required to bring the ice from -15°C to 0°C, melt the ice at 0°C, and bring the resulting water to the final temperature of 24°C. The final mass of the aluminum cup is not 0.1951 kg as initially calculated, but rather 0.8633 kg after considering these additional factors.
  • #1
jincy34
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Homework Statement



A 105.05 g ice cube at -15°C is placed in an aluminum cup whose initial temperature is 73°C. The system comes to an equilibrium temperature of 24°C. What is the mass of the cup?

Homework Equations


Q=mc (delta T)


The Attempt at a Solution



the sum of total heat in the system is equal to zero.
Qice+Qaluminium cup=0
MiceCice(delta T)+MaluminiumCaluminium(delta T)=0
I solved for mass of aluminium cup, and got 0.1951 kg. But, it is wrong.
Please help.
 
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  • #2
Since the ice melts, I think you need to take into account the heat of fusion, Q=mL, where m is the mass of the ice and L is the latent heat of fusion.

Try that.
 
  • #3
I did, and got 0.8633 kg. But, that is wrong too.
 
  • #4
You need to include terms for:
the heat required to bring the ice from -15 degrees to 0 degrees
the heat of fusion to melt the ice at 0 degrees to water at 0 degrees
the heat required to bring the water at 0 degrees to water at the final temperature of 24 degrees

This will be equal to the heat the aluminum cup loses.
 
  • #5
Thank you very much.
 

1. What is the mass of the cup?

The mass of the cup refers to the amount of matter that it contains. It is typically measured in grams (g) or kilograms (kg).

2. How do you determine the mass of a cup?

The mass of a cup can be determined by using a scale or balance. Place the cup on the scale and record the reading. Make sure to account for the weight of the cup itself, if necessary.

3. Does the mass of the cup change?

The mass of a cup can change if it is filled with a substance or if any portion of the cup is removed. However, the mass of the cup itself remains constant.

4. Can you measure the mass of a cup with a ruler?

No, a ruler is used to measure length or distance, not mass. To measure mass, you need to use a scale or balance.

5. Why is the mass of the cup important?

The mass of the cup is important because it helps determine the amount of a substance it can hold. It is also necessary for calculating the density of the cup and determining the appropriate amount of force needed to move or lift the cup.

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