What Is The Probability Of Picking A 3 Digit Number Divisible By 7

  • Thread starter mathelord
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Probability
In summary, there are 900 possible 3 digit whole numbers and 128 of them are divisible by 7, resulting in a probability of 14.222%.
  • #1
mathelord
What Is The Probability Of Picking A 3 Digit Number Divisible By 7
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I'd start by thinking how many possibilities there are, so how many 3 digit integers (whole numbers) are there?

Then i'd consider how many numbers in this range are divisable by 7, a simpler example which may help you get started would be how many numbers from 1 to 70 are divisable by 7 the answer is just 70/7 = 10.

Once you've found out how many numbers between the range are divisable by 7, find out what percentage is this amount to the original range?

I hope this helps (and i hope it's right :tongue2: )
 
  • #3
Mathelord,

I assume you are looking for whole number answers. Bear with my blue collar logic as I may have your answer. There are 900 possible 3 digit whole numbers. As they are consecutive, simply divide 900 by 7.

I believe your answer is 128/900 or 14.222%
 

What is the probability of picking a 3 digit number divisible by 7?

The probability of picking a 3 digit number divisible by 7 is 1/7 or approximately 14.29%. This is because there are 10 possible numbers for each place value (0-9), and only one of those numbers (7) is divisible by 7. So the probability is 1 out of 10 for the hundreds place, 1 out of 10 for the tens place, and 1 out of 10 for the ones place, giving a total probability of 1/10 * 1/10 * 1/10 = 1/1000. However, since we are only considering 3 digit numbers, we need to multiply this by the number of possible combinations, which is 9 * 10 * 10 = 900. This gives a final probability of 1/1000 * 900 = 9/1000 = 1/7.

How do you calculate the probability of picking a 3 digit number divisible by 7?

The probability of picking a 3 digit number divisible by 7 can be calculated by dividing the number of favorable outcomes (3 digit numbers divisible by 7) by the total number of possible outcomes. In this case, the total number of possible outcomes is 900 (9 * 10 * 10) and the number of favorable outcomes is 128 (9 * 1 * 10 + 9 * 2 * 10 + 9 * 3 * 10 = 900). So the probability is 128/900, which can be simplified to 8/45.

What is the theoretical vs. experimental probability of picking a 3 digit number divisible by 7?

The theoretical probability of picking a 3 digit number divisible by 7 is 1/7 or approximately 14.29%, as explained in the first question. The experimental probability, on the other hand, can be determined by actually conducting a experiment and recording the results. For example, if we randomly select 100 3 digit numbers, we may find that only 10 of them are divisible by 7, giving an experimental probability of 10/100 = 10%.

How can you increase the probability of picking a 3 digit number divisible by 7?

One way to increase the probability of picking a 3 digit number divisible by 7 is to increase the sample size. This means picking more 3 digit numbers, which will give a more accurate representation of the theoretical probability. Another way is to limit the range of numbers that can be selected. For example, if we only allow 3 digit numbers from 100 to 200, the probability of picking a number divisible by 7 is much higher (10/100 = 10%).

What other factors might affect the probability of picking a 3 digit number divisible by 7?

Other factors that might affect the probability of picking a 3 digit number divisible by 7 include the number of digits allowed (3, 4, 5, etc.), the range of numbers allowed, and whether or not repetition of digits is allowed. For example, if we allow 4 digit numbers and repetition of digits, the probability of picking a number divisible by 7 will increase. Additionally, if we limit the range of numbers to only those with a certain pattern (e.g. all digits are the same), the probability may also increase.

Similar threads

  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
801
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
879
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
873
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
19
Views
935
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
19
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
1K
Back
Top