What is the size of neutrons in a neutron star?

In summary, the pressure within a neutron star does not compress neutrons to a smaller size. Instead, it squashes the electron cloud onto the nucleus where they neutralize the protons. The resulting atom is made up of densely packed neutrons, creating a nucleus that measures 11-11.5km in diameter and can have a mass of 1-2 solar masses. If a neutron star is just slightly less massive, it would not collapse into a singularity. The size of the neutron star can vary and can be as large as 20km.
  • #1
Cato
56
10
Does the pressure within a neutron star compress the neutrons to a smaller size?
 
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  • #2
No. However, it squashes the electron cloud onto the nucleus were they neutralize the protons. What you are left with is an atom all squshed into the nucleus which in turn is madeup of neutrons only. Further, because neutrons don't mind been near other neutrons and the pressure is insanely high, basically the entire star collapses into a gargantuan size nucleus, which is madeup of densely packed neutrons only. The size of this nucleus is really huge by nuclear sizes. It measures no less than 11km and no more than 11.5km in diameter, depending of how closed the neutrons are squeezed. The mass is even more mesmerizing! 1 - 2 Solar masses, all neatly packed in an 11km ball! I hope this helps.
 
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  • #3
Yes, thanks. But imagine a neutron star just a milligram less in mass than required to collapse it to a singularity. Are the neutrons really still the same size as they are without that pressure? Do the quarks in the neutrons get pressed closer together?
 
  • #4

1. What is the size of a neutron in a neutron star?

The size of a neutron in a neutron star can vary, but on average it is about 10^-15 meters in diameter. This is incredibly small, about 100,000 times smaller than the size of an atom.

2. How does the size of neutrons in a neutron star compare to the size of neutrons in an atom?

The size of neutrons in a neutron star is significantly smaller than the size of neutrons in an atom. In an atom, neutrons are typically about 10^-10 meters in diameter, making them about 100,000 times larger than those in a neutron star.

3. Can the size of neutrons in a neutron star change?

Yes, the size of neutrons in a neutron star can change. As the star ages, the density and pressure within it can increase, causing the neutrons to become even smaller.

4. Why are neutrons in a neutron star so small?

The extreme density and pressure within a neutron star causes the neutrons to be compressed to incredibly small sizes. This is due to the strong gravitational force of the star, which can overcome the repulsive force between neutrons and compress them together.

5. How do scientists measure the size of neutrons in a neutron star?

Scientists use a variety of methods, including theoretical calculations and observations of pulsars, to estimate the size of neutrons in a neutron star. However, due to the extreme conditions within a neutron star, these measurements may not be exact.

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