How Do You Calculate the Wavelength of Colliding Waves?

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In summary: Glad I could help. In summary, the question is about two sinusoidal waves with equal wavelengths traveling in opposite directions on a string at a velocity of 7.72 m/s. The time between two successive instants when the antinodes are at a maximum height is given as 0.324 s. Using the equation vt = x, the distance between two successive antinodes can be calculated as 2.50128 m. However, the correct answer is achieved by considering the relative velocity of the two waves, which is 15.44 m/s. This situation is likely describing standing waves caused by the string being fixed at one end.
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ixerr
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Homework Statement


Two sinusoidal waves with equal wavelengths travel along a string in opposite directions at 7.72 m/s. The time between two successive instants when the antinodes are at a maximum height is 0.324 s. What is the wavelength (in m)?


Homework Equations


vt=x
Also,
Propagation speed = wavelength * frequency = wavelength / period time


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried many, many different ways to solve this equation but ultimately I keep getting the wrong answer.. Here is one of the attempts:
The distance between two successive antinodes or two successive nodes is equal to the wavelength of the wave. I figured out the distance based on the speed of the wave and the time between two antinodes with vt = x (since there is no acceleration).
(7.72)(0.324)= 2.50128 m
Yet it is not the right answer? Can anyone give me any more insight on what I can do..?
 
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  • #2
The question is a bit vague... does it mean both waves are moving at 7.72 m/s in opposite directions? so their relative velocity is 15.44 m/s ? And it seems to suggest standing waves, but it doesn't mention the end points of the string, so really the two waves could have any phase difference.

If I was guessing, I'd say each of the waves is moving at 7.72 m/s so their relative velocity is 15.44 m/s and I'd guess the situation is standing waves caused by the string being fixed at one end. But what do you think? was there more information?
 
  • #3
Yes! :) I got the answer, the velocity was 15.44 m/s. Thanks!
 
  • #4
alright, cool
 
  • #5


I can provide a response to your question about the wavelength. The wavelength is defined as the distance between two successive points on a wave that are in phase, meaning they have the same amplitude and traveling in the same direction. In this case, we are dealing with two sinusoidal waves traveling in opposite directions on a string. The distance between two successive antinodes or nodes on these waves would be equal to the wavelength.

To solve this problem, we can use the equation for propagation speed, which is equal to the wavelength multiplied by the frequency. In this case, we are given the propagation speed (7.72 m/s) and the period time (0.324 s). We can use the equation to find the frequency, which is equal to 1/period time. Therefore, the frequency would be 1/0.324 = 3.086 Hz.

Now, we can use the equation for propagation speed to calculate the wavelength. Plugging in the values, we get:
7.72 m/s = wavelength * 3.086 Hz
Wavelength = 7.72 m/s / 3.086 Hz = 2.501 m

Therefore, the wavelength of these two sinusoidal waves on the string is 2.501 m. I hope this helps to clarify the concept of wavelength and how to solve this problem. Let me know if you have any further questions.
 

1. What is the definition of wavelength?

The wavelength is the distance between two consecutive crests or troughs of a wave. It is usually denoted by the Greek letter lambda (λ) and is measured in units of length, such as meters or nanometers.

2. How is wavelength related to frequency?

Wavelength and frequency are inversely proportional to each other. This means that as wavelength increases, frequency decreases, and vice versa. This relationship is described by the equation λ = c/f, where c is the speed of light and f is the frequency of the wave.

3. What is the importance of wavelength in the study of light?

Wavelength is a fundamental property of light and is crucial in understanding its behavior. It determines the color of light and how it interacts with different materials. It also plays a significant role in the fields of optics, astronomy, and telecommunications.

4. Can wavelength be measured for all types of waves?

Yes, wavelength can be measured for all types of waves, including electromagnetic waves (such as light, radio waves, and X-rays) and mechanical waves (such as sound waves and water waves). Each type of wave has its own characteristic wavelength.

5. How is wavelength different from amplitude?

Wavelength and amplitude are two different properties of a wave. While wavelength is the distance between two consecutive crests or troughs, amplitude is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position. In simpler terms, wavelength measures the size of the wave, while amplitude measures its strength or intensity.

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