What work was done by the electric force on particle?

In summary, a charged particle with a charge of 4.4nC is moved by a uniform electric field to the left, releasing it from rest. After moving 6.00 cm, the particle's kinetic energy is 3E-6 Joules. The work done by the electric force is .000003 J and the potential of the starting point with respect to the endpoint is 681.818 J. To find the magnitude of the electric field, you can use the formula force = magnitude of electric field * charge and solve for the magnitude.
  • #1
eku_girl83
89
0
Here's the problem:
A particle with a charge of 4.4nC is in a uniform electric field E directed to the left. It is released from rest and moves to the left. After it has moved 6.00 cm, its kinetic energy is found to be 3E-6 Joules.
a) What work was done by the electric force?
.000003 J
b) What is the potential of the starting oint with respect to the endpoint?
681.818 J
I got these parts correct, but am having trouble with part c.
c) What is the magnitude of E?

Could someone give me a hint?? Thanks!
 
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  • #2
You already know the work done by the electric field.

Work= force* distance so you can calculate the force that the electric field applied for that distance of 6.00 cm.

force= magnitude of electric field * charge (which is 4.4nC) so you can calculate the magnitude from the force.
 
  • #3


To find the magnitude of E, you can use the equation for work done by the electric force: W = qEd, where W is the work done, q is the charge, E is the electric field, and d is the displacement. In this case, we know the work done (3E-6 J), the charge (4.4 nC = 4.4E-9 C), and the displacement (6.00 cm = 0.06 m). So, we can rearrange the equation to solve for E: E = W/(qd). Plugging in the values, we get E = (3E-6 J)/(4.4E-9 C * 0.06 m) = 681.818 N/C. This is the magnitude of the electric field.
 

1. What is the electric force?

The electric force is a fundamental force of nature that is responsible for the interaction between charged particles. It is a force that can either attract or repel charged particles depending on their charges.

2. How is the electric force calculated?

The electric force is calculated using Coulomb's Law, which states that the force between two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

3. What is the direction of the electric force?

The direction of the electric force is always along the line connecting the two charged particles. If the particles have opposite charges, the force will be attractive and if they have the same charge, the force will be repulsive.

4. How does the electric force affect the motion of a charged particle?

The electric force can cause a charged particle to accelerate or decelerate depending on the direction of the force. If the force is in the same direction as the particle's motion, it will accelerate the particle. If the force is in the opposite direction, it will decelerate the particle.

5. How is the work done by the electric force on a particle calculated?

The work done by the electric force on a particle is calculated by multiplying the magnitude of the force by the displacement of the particle in the direction of the force. This can be represented by the equation W = Fd, where W is the work, F is the force, and d is the displacement.

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