What're the condition for a green function to exist?

In simpler terms, a Green's Function is a tool used to solve integral equations with symmetric kernels and convert them into ordinary differential equations.
  • #1
Karlisbad
131
0
What're the condition for a "green function to exist?

That's my question,let's suppose i define the functions:

[tex] G(x,s)=exp(x-s)^{2} [/tex] and [tex] R(x,s)=(e^{st}-1)^{-1} [/tex]

My question is, could G and R satisfy the condition (for a linear operator L)

[tex] LG(x,s)=\delta (x-s) [/tex] ?.

My interest lies on converting Integral equation with Symmetric Kernel:

[tex] \int_{a}^{b} K(x,s)f(x)=g(s)+f(s) [/tex] Into ODE's ...in order to solve

:biggrin: :biggrin: them.
 
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  • #2
A Green's Function is a function that satisfies the conditions LG(x,s) = δ(x - s), where L is a linear differential operator and δ is the Dirac delta function. This is also known as the homogeneous boundary condition.
 
  • #3


The conditions for a Green function to exist depend on the specific problem and the linear operator involved. In general, a Green function must satisfy the following conditions:

1. The Green function must be a solution to the homogeneous version of the differential equation associated with the linear operator.

2. The Green function must satisfy the boundary conditions of the problem.

3. The Green function must be continuous at all points except for the point where it is evaluated.

4. The Green function must have a finite limit as it approaches the point where it is evaluated.

For your specific functions, G(x,s) and R(x,s), it is possible for them to satisfy the condition for a Green function to exist, depending on the specific linear operator L and the boundary conditions of the problem. However, it is not possible to determine this without more information about the problem. Additionally, the conversion of an integral equation with a symmetric kernel into ODEs is not always possible and may require further assumptions or conditions.
 

1. What is a green function?

A green function is a mathematical function used in the field of physics to solve differential equations. It is also known as a fundamental solution or influence function.

2. What is the purpose of using a green function?

The purpose of using a green function is to simplify the process of solving differential equations by breaking it down into smaller, more manageable steps. It also allows for the use of boundary conditions to be incorporated into the solution.

3. What are the conditions for a green function to exist?

There are several conditions that must be met for a green function to exist, including being a solution of the differential equation, being continuous and differentiable, and satisfying certain boundary conditions.

4. How is a green function related to the operator of a differential equation?

A green function is intimately related to the operator of a differential equation, as it is the inverse of the operator. This means that when the operator is applied to the green function, it returns the delta function, which is a function that is zero everywhere except at a specific point.

5. Are there different types of green functions?

Yes, there are different types of green functions that can be used for different types of differential equations. Some examples include the Dirichlet green function, Neumann green function, and Cauchy green function.

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