Major Product of Acetaldehyde + Dilute Base: Acetic Acid

In summary, the conversation discusses the potential major product when treating acetaldehyde with dilute base. The options given are acetic acid and alpha hydroxy butanal, but the speaker suggests that an aldol product, specifically beta hydroxy butanal, is more likely. However, it is revealed that the correct answer is acetic acid due to the oxidation of acetaldehyde by dilute base. The conversation also mentions the possibility of acetic acid being formed through reactions between two aldehydes and offers to answer any specific questions about the cannizzaro reaction.
  • #1
nishant
95
0
if we treat acetaldehyde with dilute base which out of the following two will be the major product:
a}acetic acid
b}alpha hydroxy butanal
Ofcourse anyone would think of an aldol product which would be [B]beta hydroxy butanal[/B],but that is not given here,isn't there a slight chance that acetic acid is formed from oxidation of acetaldehyde by dilute base?
 
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  • #2
didn't I answer this question at chemicalforums? It's acetic acid. Acetaldehyde has alpha hydrogens, yet acetic acid will still be formed in certain amounts due to the reactions between two aldehydes. You can ask any specific questions on the cannizzaro reaction if you wish.
 
  • #3


The major product in this reaction would most likely be acetic acid. This is because acetaldehyde can undergo oxidation in the presence of a dilute base, forming acetic acid as the main product. The formation of alpha hydroxy butanal, or any aldol product, is less likely as it requires a different set of reaction conditions and reagents. Therefore, the answer would be a) acetic acid.
 

What is the major product of acetaldehyde and dilute base?

The major product of acetaldehyde and dilute base is acetic acid.

How is acetic acid produced from acetaldehyde and dilute base?

Acetic acid is produced through a process called hydrolysis, where water is added to acetaldehyde in the presence of a dilute base, causing a chemical reaction that forms acetic acid as the main product.

What is the role of dilute base in the formation of acetic acid?

The dilute base acts as a catalyst in the hydrolysis reaction, increasing the rate of the reaction and promoting the formation of acetic acid as the main product.

What are the properties of acetic acid?

Acetic acid is a clear, colorless liquid with a pungent vinegar-like odor. It is highly corrosive and can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. It is also commonly used as a solvent and a preservative in various industries.

What are the uses of acetic acid?

Acetic acid has many industrial, household, and medical uses. It is commonly used as a solvent in the production of various chemicals, as a cleaner and disinfectant, and as a food preservative. It is also used in the production of vinegar and in the textile industry for dyeing and finishing processes. In medicine, acetic acid is used in ear drops to treat outer ear infections.

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