What's the Drift Velocity in a Copper Wire Carrying 0.50A?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the drift velocity of conducting electrons in a copper wire carrying a current of 0.50A, with additional inquiry into the number of conducting electrons in a specific length of the wire. The subject area pertains to electrical conductivity and drift velocity in physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the formula for drift velocity but expresses uncertainty about the correctness of their calculations. Some participants question the formula used and seek clarification on the variables involved.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants seeking clarification on the calculations and the meaning of variables in the equations. There is a focus on understanding the formula for drift velocity, but no consensus or resolution has been reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are grappling with the application of the formula and the definitions of the variables, indicating a potential gap in understanding the underlying concepts. There is also a mention of needing to derive the formula, suggesting uncertainty about the approach to the problem.

hoyy1kolko
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Homework Statement


A copper wire of diameter 2.00mm carries a current of 0.50A.The number of conducting electrons per metre cube of copper is 8.00 x 10^28.
a)Calculate the drift velocity of the conducting electrons.
b)What is the number of conducting electrons in 10.0cm length of the wire


Homework Equations


I=nave
v=I/nae


The Attempt at a Solution


a) I=nave
v=I/nae
= 0.50/(8.00x10^25)(1x10^-3)(1.6x10^-19)
=3.9 x 10^-5 ms^-1
b)I=nave
n=I/ave
=0.50/(1x10^-3)(3.9x10^-5 )(1.6x10^19)
=8.0x 10^-3

The answer that i get is wrong.i don't know why.I need help and explanation.Is it need to derivate the formula then calculate?Thank you.
 
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What formula did you use to calculate a?
 
i don't know how to calculate a.I need help.
 
hoyy1kolko said:
i don't know how to calculate a.I need help.
We help those who help themselves. What does a represent? Look at the same place where you got the equation for the drift velocity.
 

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