Finding the Horizontal Force on a Bracket Supported by a Single Screw

In summary, the problem involves finding the horizontal component of the force exerted by a screw on a plant shelf bracket when a vertical force of 80.0 N is applied. There is confusion as to which axis to use when calculating the net torque, but it is determined that both axes should result in a net torque of 0. However, the incorrect solution is given and it is suggested to instead sum forces in each direction to find the horizontal force. The conclusion is that there must be a horizontal force present according to Newton's Laws.
  • #1
Zynoakib
70
0

Homework Statement


One side of a plant shelf
is supported by a bracket
mounted on a vertical wall
by a single screw. Ignore
the weight of the bracket.
Find the horizontal
component of the force
that the screw exerts on
the bracket when an 80.0 N
vertical force is applied as
shown

image.jpg


Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


If I choose A as rotational axis, then it should be calculated as

net torque = 0
(80N)(0.05m) = (x)(0.03m)

but if a choose B as the rotational axis, then it should be calculated as

net torque = 0
(80N)(0.05m) = (x)(0.06m)

So which one is correct?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
Is there a reaction @ B?
 
  • #3
I don't think so. What does it mean?
 
  • #4
Well, why don't you prove it and sum forces in each direction?
 
  • #5
paisiello2 said:
Well, why don't you prove it and sum forces in each direction?

That's what I can think of.
(80N)(0.05m) = (n)(0.03m)
n = 133N

but this is incorrect and I don't know why

image.jpg
 
  • #6
You're taking moments. I want you to sum forces in each direction: ΣFx = 0 and ΣFy=0.
 
  • #7
paisiello2 said:
You're taking moments. I want you to sum forces in each direction: ΣFx = 0 and ΣFy=0.

Just Fx = 80 from the nail? I don't think there is a horizontal force.
image.jpg
 
  • #8
Just apply Newton's Laws and you will see that there must be a horizontal force.
 

1. What is the rotational axis?

The rotational axis is an imaginary line that passes through the center of an object and around which the object rotates. It is also known as the axis of rotation or axis of spin.

2. How do you determine the rotational axis of an object?

The rotational axis can be determined by finding the line of symmetry in the object or by observing the direction in which the object spins or rotates.

3. Does every object have a rotational axis?

Yes, every object has a rotational axis, although it may not always be easily identifiable. Even objects that do not appear to rotate, such as planets, have a rotational axis.

4. Can the rotational axis of an object change?

Yes, the rotational axis of an object can change if it is affected by external forces, such as torque or gravitational pull. This can cause the object to rotate in a different direction or at a different speed.

5. How does the rotational axis affect an object's motion?

The rotational axis of an object determines its axis of rotation and therefore affects its motion. The object will spin or rotate around this axis, and its motion will be affected by factors such as its mass, shape, and external forces acting upon it.

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