The use of surnames is a common practice in the scientific community as it helps to maintain consistency and order when referring to individuals in a professional and academic setting. It also helps to avoid confusion or ambiguity, especially when there are multiple individuals with the same first name.
Using surnames in scientific settings is a way to maintain objectivity and professionalism. By using surnames, the focus is placed on the work and contributions of the individual rather than their personal identity.
In some cases, scientists who have made significant contributions to their field may be referred to by their first names as a sign of respect and recognition. However, this is usually reserved for well-known and highly esteemed individuals.
The use of surnames is a common practice in the Western scientific community. However, in some cultures, individuals may be referred to by their first name or a combination of their first and last names. It ultimately depends on the cultural norms and traditions of the specific scientific community.
In most cases, scientists are referred to by their surnames in a professional and academic setting. However, in informal and personal settings, scientists may choose to be referred to by their first names. Ultimately, the choice is up to the individual and their personal preferences.