Why Centrifugal Force in the Derivation of Curvature Drift

In summary, the question is about the standard derivation of the Curvature Drift in plasma physics, specifically why the "imaginary" centrifugal force is used instead of the "real" average force. The author attempted to follow the derivation but could not understand the reasoning behind using the force in the frame of the guiding center. It is possible that the curved path of the particle may play a role in this decision.
  • #1
RubinLicht
132
8

Homework Statement


This is a question about a pretty basic plasma physics derivation. In the standard derivation of the Curvature Drift of a charged particle in a magnetic field with curvature, the force that they use is the "imaginary" centrifugal force (or the force the guiding center sees in its own frame. The derivation is shown below (it is not complete, only includes up to relevant parts).
upload_2019-1-17_21-57-24.png

My question: Why do they use the centrifugal force? why not the "real" average force acting on the particle, which is a force pointing towards the center of curvature, not away?

Homework Equations


the drift due to arbitrary force is shown in equation 2.40

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried following the derivation of 2.40 to see why they would use the force in the frame of the guiding center instead of the "actual" average force acting on the guiding center, but I couldn't figure out where that might come in.
 

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  • #2
I think it has something to do with the fact that the particle is moving in a curved path, but I'm not sure.
 

1. What is centrifugal force?

Centrifugal force is a fictitious force that appears to act on objects in circular motion. It is caused by the tendency of an object to continue moving in a straight line, even when it is following a curved path.

2. How is centrifugal force related to the derivation of curvature drift?

In the derivation of curvature drift, centrifugal force is a crucial component that helps explain the motion of charged particles in a magnetic field. It is responsible for the outward force that causes particles to move in a circular path, known as the Lorentz force.

3. Why is centrifugal force important in the study of curvature drift?

Centrifugal force is important in the study of curvature drift because it helps us understand how charged particles behave in a magnetic field. It is a key factor in determining the trajectory of these particles and plays a crucial role in many applications, such as in plasma physics and astrophysics.

4. How is centrifugal force calculated in the derivation of curvature drift?

Centrifugal force can be calculated using the equation F = mv^2/r, where m is the mass of the particle, v is its velocity, and r is the radius of its circular path. This equation is derived from Newton's second law of motion and is used to determine the strength of the outward force acting on the particle.

5. Are there any limitations to using centrifugal force in the derivation of curvature drift?

While centrifugal force is an important factor in the derivation of curvature drift, it is important to note that it is a fictitious force and does not actually exist. It is a mathematical construct used to explain the motion of particles in a magnetic field and may not accurately represent the physical forces at play. Additionally, the use of centrifugal force in the derivation of curvature drift assumes that the particles are moving in a perfect circular path, which may not always be the case in real-world scenarios.

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