Why Do Things Spin? Solar Systems, Planets, Galaxies

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In summary, objects spin due to a force applied offcenter, similar to how objects move in a straight line due to a force acting on them. This is explained by the conservation of angular momentum.
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piccini9
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Solar systems, planets, spiral galaxies. (Atoms?) What causes objects to spin, rather than just wobble around?
 
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Welcome to PF.

What does "wobble around" mean? If something has a force applied offcenter, it spins because of the uncentered force. I'm not sure quite how else to explain it.
 
  • #3
I share russ's confusion with the term "wobble" but I think the answer to this analogous question might help:

Why do things move in a straight line rather than just curve around?

Of course, the answer to this is that any curving motion requires a force to be acting. The situation is the same for rotational motion.
 
  • #4
Conservation of angular momentum.
 
  • #5
resaypi said:
Conservation of angular momentum.


Thank you, that makes perfect sense.
 

1. Why do planets spin?

Planets spin because of the conservation of angular momentum. When the solar system was formed, it was a cloud of gas and dust that collapsed due to gravity. As the cloud collapsed, it started to spin faster and faster, and this spinning motion was preserved as the planets formed. This is similar to how an ice skater spins faster when they pull their arms in.

2. Why do galaxies spin?

Galaxies spin for the same reason as planets – the conservation of angular momentum. When the universe was formed, it was a cloud of gas and dust that collapsed due to gravity. As the cloud collapsed, it started to spin faster and faster, and this spinning motion was preserved as galaxies formed. However, the exact mechanisms for galaxy formation and spin are still being studied and debated among scientists.

3. What causes solar systems to spin?

Solar systems spin because of the same underlying principles as planets and galaxies. As the cloud of gas and dust that formed the solar system collapsed, it started to spin faster and faster due to the conservation of angular momentum. This spinning motion was then transferred to the planets and other objects in the solar system as they formed.

4. How does spin affect the formation of solar systems, planets, and galaxies?

Spin plays a crucial role in the formation of solar systems, planets, and galaxies. Without the initial spinning motion, these systems would not have formed in the first place. The spin also helps to shape the objects and can influence their orbits and interactions with other objects in the system.

5. Can the spin of a planet, solar system, or galaxy change over time?

Yes, the spin of these systems can change over time. External forces, such as gravitational interactions with other objects, can cause a change in the spin. Additionally, internal processes, such as the transfer of angular momentum within the system, can also cause changes in the spin. However, the overall conservation of angular momentum principle still applies, so any changes in spin must be balanced out by changes in other parts of the system.

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