Why Does Potassium Form Superoxide with Excess Oxygen?

  • Thread starter garytse86
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    Oxidation
In summary, oxidation of potassium is a chemical process where potassium atoms lose electrons, resulting in the formation of positive ions. This occurs when potassium reacts with oxygen in the air, producing potassium oxide. The main hazard of this process is the potential for fires and explosions due to the high reactivity of potassium. However, it is also commonly used in scientific research, such as in organic chemistry reactions, thermite reactions, and the manufacturing of fertilizers and glass. To prevent oxidation of potassium, it should be stored and handled carefully, away from moisture and heat sources, and with proper safety precautions and equipment.
  • #1
garytse86
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Oxidation:

Is there any reason for Potassium to react with excess oxygen to give a superoxide, not simple or pero-?

Gary
 
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  • #2
Potassium superoxide does indeed exist and has been used daringly as an organic reagent. Particularly in Kishi's monensin synthesis.

Or are you asking how it's made?
 
  • #3
No, I just want to know whether there is any particular reason that potassium is oxidised to give potassium superoxide, not potassium peroxide / potassium simple oxide, in ecess oxygen.

Gary
 
  • #4
can someone give an answer please?
 
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