Why doesn't iron give off any energy when it is created through nuclear fusion?

In summary, when a massive star's core is transformed into iron through nuclear fusion, the star collapses due to the lack of energy produced by the iron core to support its weight. This is because iron has the largest binding energy per nucleon, specifically Ni-58 or Iron-56, which does not release any energy upon its creation.
  • #1
Forestman
212
2
I know from reading that when the core from a massive star is transformed into iron through the process of nuclear fusion that the star collapses because the newly formed iron core does not put out any energy to support the weight of the star. My question is, why is iron like this when it is created? Why does it not put out any energy?
 
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  • #2
Because iron has the largest binding energy per nucleon
 
  • #3
Thanks malawi_glenn.
 
  • #4
Forestman said:
Thanks malawi_glenn.

Or, to be as specific as one can be, I think it is Ni-58 which has it, but Iron-56 is pretty close ;-)
 

1. Why doesn't iron give off any energy when it is created through nuclear fusion?

Iron does not give off any energy when it is created through nuclear fusion because it is the most stable element. Fusion reactions release energy when lighter elements fuse together to form heavier elements, but once iron is formed, there is no energy released in further fusion reactions.

2. How is iron created through nuclear fusion?

Iron is created through nuclear fusion in the cores of stars. When a star runs out of hydrogen fuel, it begins to fuse heavier elements, such as helium and carbon, until it reaches iron. This process releases energy, which helps to sustain the star's energy production.

3. Can iron ever give off energy through nuclear fusion?

No, iron cannot give off energy through nuclear fusion. As mentioned earlier, iron is the most stable element, meaning that it requires energy input to undergo further fusion reactions. This is why stars cannot sustain their energy production once they reach the iron fusion stage.

4. Are there any other ways to create energy from iron?

While iron cannot release energy through nuclear fusion, it can release energy through nuclear fission. When a heavy nucleus, such as uranium, splits into smaller fragments, energy is released. This is how nuclear power plants generate electricity.

5. What happens to iron in a star after it is formed through nuclear fusion?

Once iron is formed in a star through nuclear fusion, it can no longer undergo fusion reactions. The star's core eventually becomes dominated by iron, causing the star to collapse under its own gravity. This collapse can lead to a supernova explosion, where the energy from the collapse is released, creating heavier elements and spreading them throughout the universe.

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