Why don’t planet hunters find black holes?

In summary, the conversation discusses the discovery of over 200 planets using the radial velocity technique and the absence of black holes in the same manner. It is noted that systems with a star orbiting a black hole would typically be detected as X-ray binaries due to the emission of hot X-rays from an accretion disc. However, since black holes are not as common as planets, X-ray detection is a more common method for discovering them. The conversation also mentions the discovery of V4641 Sgr, the closest found black hole located 1600 light years away.
  • #1
jimgraber
Gold Member
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Over 200 planets have been discovered by the radial velocity technique. Why no black holes? For similar periods, the signal amplitude should be much greater.
TIA.
Jim Graber
 
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  • #2
I'm no expert in this area, but I believe that such systems (a star orbiting a black hole) would inevitably become what are known as "X-ray binaries", as matter is drawn from the star into a hot X-ray-emitting accretion disc around the black hole. The stellar spectral lines in such systems are indeed subject to enormous periodic Doppler shifts. I'm not sure how X-ray binaries are normally discovered though...
 
  • #3
BHs are not nearly as common as planets
while they would really bounce a star's orbit
just looking for X-rays is a more common way to find them

V4641 Sgr is 1600 light years away at the closest found
 

1. Where are black holes usually found in the universe?

Black holes are typically found in the centers of galaxies or in binary star systems. They can also be found throughout the universe, but they are usually difficult to detect due to their small size and lack of visible light.

2. Why is it difficult for planet hunters to find black holes?

Planet hunters primarily use techniques such as transit photometry and radial velocity to detect planets. These methods are not effective for detecting black holes as they do not emit any light and do not cause any observable changes in the light from surrounding stars.

3. Can black holes be detected using other methods?

Yes, black holes can be detected using other methods such as X-ray and radio astronomy. These techniques allow scientists to observe the effects of a black hole's gravitational pull on nearby matter, which can help to indirectly detect their presence.

4. Are there any known black holes in our own solar system?

No, there are currently no known black holes in our solar system. The nearest known black hole, V616 Monocerotis, is located about 3,000 light years away from Earth.

5. How do scientists confirm the presence of a black hole?

Scientists confirm the presence of a black hole by observing the effects of its gravitational pull on surrounding matter, such as stars or gas clouds. They also look for tell-tale signs, such as X-ray emissions, which can indicate the presence of a black hole. Additionally, scientists can use computer simulations and mathematical models to study the behavior of black holes and confirm their existence.

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