Why Does Light Travel? Exploring Photon Energy

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In summary: But energy would still increase as speed increases because the speed of light is still the maximum speed that an object can travel.
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ludi_srbin
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How does light travel? What gives the energy to the photons to travel at c? And if in order for something to travel at c you need an infintie amount of energy, how come photon travels at c?
 
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  • #2
no, you don't. photons are massless. [tex]E=hf[/tex]
 
  • #3
To elaborate, it only takes an infinite amount of energy for something to travel the speed of light if it has a rest mass (a mass in its own frame of reference) because relativistic mass increases as speed increases. But for something that doesn't have a rest mass (such as a photon), it has to move at the speed of light in order to even exist at all. (Or atleast, that's what the equations seem to suggest to me. I posted my reasoning behind this here: https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=79637 and nobody told me I was wrong so I assume it was correct.)
 
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  • #4
ludi_srbin said:
How does light travel? What gives the energy to the photons to travel at c? And if in order for something to travel at c you need an infintie amount of energy, how come photon travels at c?
Here is a link to get you started:

Special Relativity as a Physical Theory
http://www.arxiv.org/abs/physics/0410124

And here:
http://physics.nyu.edu/hogg/sr/
 
  • #5
εllipse said:
To elaborate, it only takes an infinite amount of energy for something to travel the speed of light if it has a rest mass (a mass in its own frame of reference) because relativistic mass increases as speed increases. But for something that doesn't have a rest mass (such as a photon), it has to move at the speed of light in order to even exist at all. (Or atleast, that's what the equations seem to suggest to me. I posted my reasoning behind this here: https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=79637 and nobody told me I was wrong so I assume it was correct.)

I think modern interpretation is that mass doesn't change (it's the same in all inertial systems), but energy does according to formula:

[tex]E = \frac{mc^2}{\sqrt{1-(v/c)^2}}[/tex].

So mass is the same in the eyes of every intertial observer (the term "invariant" is commonly used).
 

1. Why does light travel in a straight line?

Light travels in a straight line because it is a type of electromagnetic radiation. Electromagnetic radiation moves in a straight line, unless it is affected by an outside force like gravity or a magnetic field.

2. How does light travel through space?

Light travels through space as a wave. It does not require a medium, such as air or water, to travel through. This is why light can travel through the vacuum of space.

3. What is the speed of light?

The speed of light is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second. This is the fastest speed at which anything in the universe can travel.

4. What is photon energy?

Photon energy is the energy carried by a single photon, which is a tiny particle of light. This energy is directly proportional to the frequency of the light wave.

5. How does light interact with matter?

When light comes into contact with matter, it can either be absorbed, reflected, or transmitted. The way light interacts with matter depends on the properties of both the light and the matter, such as the color of the light and the material's reflective properties.

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