Why shear stress is produce in shafts

In summary, the conversation discusses the production of shear stress in a shaft and the relationship between normal stresses and shear stress. The expert explains that when a moment is applied to create torsion in a shaft, the shear stress is greatest at the outer surface and zero at the center. This is due to the strain being proportional to the radius, resulting in the outer edge experiencing the most stress. The reference to Wikipedia's article on torsion is also provided for further information.
  • #1
adilgrt007
4
0
hi my name is adil from Pakistan.what is a reason to produce shear stress in shaft,can normal stresses is produced in shaft&where is max shear stress is apply in solid shaft at end or center.
 
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  • #2
If a moment is applied to a shaft to create torsion, there is shear stress in the material which is greatest at the outer surface and zero at the center.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torsion_(mechanics )
 
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  • #3
thanks for answer but why shear stress is zero at center and max at point?
 
  • #4
When a shaft is twisted, does not the outer surface twist the most. The strain is proportional to the radius, so the centre has 0 stress and the outer edge has the most stress.
 

1. Why do shafts experience shear stress?

Shafts experience shear stress because they are subjected to forces that cause them to twist or rotate, resulting in a shear force acting along the length of the shaft. This shear force creates a shear stress, which is a measure of the internal resistance of the material to this twisting motion.

2. What causes shear stress in shafts?

Shear stress in shafts is caused by the application of a torque or twisting force. This can be due to external forces acting on the shaft, such as a motor or engine, or internal forces from the weight of the shaft itself. Friction between the shaft and its supports can also contribute to shear stress.

3. How does shear stress affect the strength of a shaft?

Shear stress can significantly affect the strength and durability of a shaft. When the shear stress exceeds the shear strength of the material, it can lead to deformation or failure of the shaft. Therefore, it is important for engineers to consider the level of shear stress when designing shafts to ensure they can withstand the expected forces.

4. Can shear stress be reduced in shafts?

Yes, shear stress in shafts can be reduced by using materials with higher shear strength, increasing the diameter of the shaft, or by supporting the shaft at multiple points along its length. Additionally, proper lubrication can reduce friction and thus decrease the amount of shear stress in a shaft.

5. How is shear stress calculated in a shaft?

Shear stress in a shaft can be calculated by dividing the shear force by the cross-sectional area of the shaft. This results in a shear stress value in units of force per unit area (such as N/m2 or Pa). It is important to note that shear stress can vary along the length of the shaft, so engineers must consider the maximum shear stress at any given point to ensure the shaft's strength.

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