Why Does a Black Object Reflect Light Despite Absorbing All Colours?

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In summary, light reflected by an object is not the object's color because the object absorbs certain colors and reflects others. This can be due to changes in the electronic configuration of the molecule's electrons or the law of black bodies which states that objects reemit light energy depending on their temperature. A completely black object would be invisible, so all objects reflect some light. The color of an object is determined by what it absorbs and reflects, with red objects absorbing all colors except red. There is also a phenomenon called the Brewster angle where light is totally reflected regardless of the surface material.
  • #1
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why the light reflected by a object is not the object's colour but it is sunlight?for example , a black object absorb all colour so we can see it is 'black' but why it still reflect some light when we watch it/
 
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  • #2
I'm not sure but here's what I think. There are two ways I can think of for the object to reflect some of the light: first, the light that is absorbed by object changes the electronic config. of the molecule's electrons and if at that same moment another wave of light hits the molecule rearranged, maybe that molecule won't have the same absorbant effect on light and may reflect it instead. Second, there is a the law of black bodies that say that depending on the temperature, an object reemits all or some of the light energie it receives, usually this light is not visible but it could be.

hope this satisfies you.. at least a little bit.
 
  • #3
thx

thx very much
 
  • #4
Also, if a black object were totally black, it would essentially be invisible. Every black object you've seen refelcts a little bit of light.

An object's color is determined (less technical than Mikado's good response) by what it absorbs and reflects. A red car is red because it absorbs everything except red. An object that reflects (but scatters) all colors is white - an object that reflects all colors at the angle of incidence is a mirror.
 
  • #5
There is another effect, having to with Brewster angle, where light is totally reflected, irrespective of the surface material. I am not too well acquainted with it. Try google?
 

1. Why does a black object reflect light?

Despite its name, a black object does not actually reflect light in the same way that a mirror or shiny object does. Instead, it reflects a small amount of light that is not absorbed by its surface.

2. How can a black object reflect light if it absorbs all colors?

A black object appears black because it absorbs all wavelengths of light, but it still reflects some light due to its surface texture. The rough surface of a black object causes light to scatter in multiple directions, resulting in a small amount of light being reflected back to our eyes.

3. Why does a black object appear to be a different color when viewed from different angles?

The angle at which light hits a black object can influence how much light is reflected. When viewed from different angles, the light is reflected and scattered differently, making the object appear to be a different color. This phenomenon is known as specular reflection.

4. How does the texture of a black object affect its reflection of light?

The texture of a black object can greatly impact how much light is reflected. A smooth surface will reflect more light and appear brighter, while a rough surface will reflect less light and appear darker. This is why a black object with a shiny surface may appear to be a different color compared to a black object with a matte surface.

5. Why does the amount of light reflected by a black object vary depending on the light source?

The type and intensity of light source can affect how much light is reflected by a black object. For example, a black object may reflect more light under natural sunlight compared to artificial indoor lighting. Additionally, different wavelengths of light may be absorbed or reflected differently by the surface of a black object, causing variations in its appearance under different light sources.

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