What Determines the Maximal Rate of Change for a Function at a Point?

  • Thread starter Saladsamurai
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In summary, the maximal rate of change is equal to the magnitude of the gradient of the function f(x,y) at the point (x0,y0). The direction in which this maximal rate of change occurs can be determined by finding the unit vector in the direction of the gradient, which is given by dividing the gradient vector by its magnitude.
  • #1
Saladsamurai
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I am given some function f(x,y) and I am asked to find what the maximal rate of change is at some point (x0y0) and the direction in which it occurs.

Is this correct: Maximal rate of change=[itex]|\nabla{f}(x_0,y_0)|[/itex]

And for the direction, if [itex]\nabla{f}(x_0,y_0)=<a\, ,b\,>[/itex] then the direction is:

[tex]\frac{<a\, ,b\,>}{|\nabla{f}(x_0,y_0)|}[/tex]

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
Just a yes or no will do me.
 
  • #3
Here it comes!
 
  • #4
You know |grad(f)| is correct answer, right? Rate is grad(f).u. Maximal rate is in the grad(f) direction, so u=grad(f)/|grad(f)|. Hence?
 
  • #5
So my direction question is correct too. I just evaluate grad(f) and get some vector and then find the unit vector in that direction. Yes?
 
  • #6
Yep.
 

What is a gradient?

A gradient is a vector quantity that represents the slope or change in a physical quantity, such as temperature or pressure, in a specific direction.

How is a gradient calculated?

The gradient is calculated by taking the partial derivative of a function with respect to each of its independent variables.

What is the significance of a gradient in science?

A gradient is important in science because it helps us understand how a physical quantity changes in a specific direction and can provide valuable information for predicting future changes.

What is the difference between a positive and negative gradient?

A positive gradient indicates an increase in the physical quantity in the direction of the gradient, while a negative gradient indicates a decrease.

Can a gradient have a value of zero?

Yes, a gradient can have a value of zero, indicating that there is no change in the physical quantity in that direction.

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