Can the WKB Approach Predict Quantum Gravity Energies?

Your Name]In summary, the Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization condition can be used to find the allowed energy levels for a 1-dimensional problem with turning points a and b, where the potential energy is equal to the total energy of the particle. The Mean-value theorem for integrals can be used to approximate the integral in this equation for finite values of a, b, and c, but it may not always give accurate results. The WKB approximation, which is not specific to quantum gravity, is used to approximate solutions to the Schrödinger equation in the semiclassical regime and does not necessarily apply to the "Energies" of quantum gravity.
  • #1
Karlisbad
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If we have a 1-dimensional problem so for big n "Energies" can be found in the form:

[tex] 2 \int_{a}^{b}dx \sqrt (E_{n} - V(x) ) = (n+1/2) \hbar [/tex]

where "a" and "b" are the turning points, then could we writte the equation for energies (where a>c>b using Mean-value theorem for integrals )


[tex] 2 \sqrt (E_{n} - V(c) )(b-a) = (n+1/2) \hbar [/tex]

for finite a,b,c ?


-Another question, when dealing with Semiclasical Quantum Gravity, do the "Energies" satisfy the same WKB constraint?, in particular if we define:


[tex] \pi _{ab} [/tex] as the "momenta" conjugate to the metric then the

"Energies" of quantum gravity for big n satisfy


[tex] \oint dV\pi _{ab}(x,y,z) = (n+1/2) \hbar [/tex] ?..:confused: :confused:
 
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  • #2

Thank you for your interesting post about 1-dimensional problems and the application of the Mean-value theorem for integrals. I would like to provide some clarification and additional information on the topics you have mentioned.

Firstly, the equation you have written for the energies (2 \int_{a}^{b}dx \sqrt (E_{n} - V(x) ) = (n+1/2) \hbar) is known as the Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization condition. It is used to determine the allowed energy levels for a particle in a 1-dimensional potential well. The turning points, a and b, represent the points where the potential energy is equal to the total energy of the particle.

In the case of finite a, b, and c, the Mean-value theorem for integrals can be used to approximate the integral in the Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization condition. However, this is only an approximation and may not give accurate results for all cases. It is important to note that the turning points a and b should still be chosen carefully to ensure that the potential energy is equal to the total energy of the particle at those points.

Moving on to your question about the WKB constraint in Semiclassical Quantum Gravity, it is important to understand that the WKB (Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin) approximation is a method used to approximate solutions to the Schrödinger equation in the semiclassical regime. It is not specific to any particular field of study, such as quantum gravity. Therefore, the WKB constraint would not necessarily apply to the "Energies" of quantum gravity.

I hope this helps to clarify some of the concepts you have mentioned. If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to ask.
 

1. What is the WKB approach?

The WKB (Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin) approach is a semi-classical method used to approximate the solution to the Schrödinger equation in quantum mechanics. It is based on the assumption that the wavefunction can be expressed as a product of an amplitude and a phase factor.

2. How does the WKB approach work?

In the WKB approach, the wavefunction is expanded in terms of a small parameter, typically the Planck constant ħ. This allows for the separation of the Schrödinger equation into an amplitude equation and a phase equation. The amplitude equation can then be solved to find the amplitude of the wavefunction, while the phase equation can be used to determine the energy eigenvalues.

3. What are the advantages of using the WKB approach?

The WKB approach is useful in situations where the potential is slowly varying, making it difficult to solve the Schrödinger equation exactly. It also provides a good approximation for high energy states, where the classical mechanics is a better approximation than quantum mechanics.

4. What are the limitations of the WKB approach?

The WKB approach is only accurate for certain types of potential energy functions. It also becomes less accurate for low energy states and highly oscillatory potentials. In addition, there are some cases where the WKB approach may fail to provide the correct energy eigenvalues.

5. How are energies calculated using the WKB approach?

The WKB approach can be used to calculate the energies of a system by solving the phase equation for the energy eigenvalues. This involves finding the turning points of the potential and using them to determine the quantization condition for the energies. The energies can then be calculated using this quantization condition and the known amplitude of the wavefunction.

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